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Professional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336Professional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary from Oct 26th

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Air Ticketing & Reservation System about Pk institute  Rawalpindi affiliated will skills development those students who successfully complete the air ticketing course they will be also get the diploma in airline and travel studies together with certificates. air ticketing course is also available in many cities like Lahore, Karachi, Islamabad, Peshawar, madam, and many other cities, this professional  air ticketing course in Rawalpindi  is very important for the student who learn about air lines reservations, travel agency produces, travel geography, working in a modern travel agency major tourist destinations, fares and ticketing Air Ticketing Course Outline Introduction of IATA Make a Ticket History Ticket book Ticket Council Country Code And other Information Air Ticketing Course Schedule 5 Days a Week Class 6 Months Experiences Latter  Air Ticketing Course 100% Practical Classes Total Fee: 13500/- Air Ticketing Course for More information Call Now: 0333-8761908 Online Air Ticket Book System World has seen the most technological boom in the last fifty years, with the innovations in every field made possible now for making the human life easier and more comfortable. Airlines industry has evolved into one of the most sophisticated and fascinating industries of today. Airlines industry has made the dream of flying of the humans into a reality in less than a century. Air Ticketing Course in Rawalpindi Today, millions of people fly every day. This has strengthened not only the economies of places but also connected people and cultures. The advancement of technology has led to big progress in the system of flight ticket booking over the years Air Ticketing Course in Rawalpindi. Tickets are the documents that confirm purchase and guarantee a seat on the airplane for the chosen journey. Tickets are required as a proof to get the boarding pass at the airport, which is needed in order to board the aircraft. The traditional tickets on the early days of air travel were made of paper and were to be collected from the travel agencies or airline office after purchasing. Along with globalization and the development of aviation industry, the process of ticket purchasing has also changed. Since the rapid growth and use of internet since the 2000s, ticket air ticketing purchasing has been possible online. Decreasing number of people are now using the traditional paper ticket while almost all major airlines have given the possibility of online tickets, commonly known as e-ticket. A ticket today contains the information of the passenger’s name, date of travel, the flight number, destination and origin of travel, fare, taxes, baggage information, rules on changes and refunds, form of payments and the validity of the ticket. In this thesis, the system behind online ticket booking especially used by airlines is going to be explained along with a demonstration of a working application to show sample online booking. Various sources such as e-books, online articles and websites have been referred to gather the materials for the thesis. Air Ticketing Course in Rawalpindi The thesis has been completed with the co-operation with the supervisor to take in his valuable 2 ideas and suggestions for the improvement of the work. The paper has been written with the help of information absorbed from the sources mentioned above and displayed with own understanding. The topic has been chosen as a result of author’s interest in the mechanism of modern flight booking process. After introduction, chapter two of the thesis named “Online Ticket Booking” is discussed. In it, a brief introduction of online ticket booking, the evolution of ecommerce, airline reservation system and working mechanism of flight booking are described. From chapter three onwards, the thesis is focused on the development process of online ticket booking application that has been developed. In chapter three, different programs and software that are used in the development are briefly described. The key aspects that are needed in the development of the working application are described in chapter four. Those aspects are briefly described and explained why they were necessary in developing the project. Chapter four is followed by chapter five on the topic, which is about the design aspect of the application. Under this chapter, design of the database used, system design and logic of the website are explained and illustrated. Chapter six is dedicated to the various stages of development progress. Air Ticketing Course in Rawalpindi This is the biggest chapter of thesis where the process of development are described and shown with graphs. The chapter is divided into many sub-chapters, where each sub-chapter focuses on different aspects of the development. This chapter is accompanied with many graphs and screenshots of the code used in the making of application. The last chapter of the thesis, chapter seven, is about the advantages, disadvantages and the challenges faced during the making of application. The advantages and disadvantages sections are about the general pros and cons of the popular online flight booking system that we use today while the challenges is about the personal challenges faced during the development of the project. The final part of the thesis will present the conclusions Air Ticketing Course in Rawalpindi. ONLINE TICKET BOOKING Over the years with the advent of internet, online ticket booking for airline travel has been increasingly popular. The main focus of airline companies today has been in the satisfaction of customers. The companies are doing this by making journeys possible in a fully mobile and social environment with the intelligent use of vast quantities of data to deliver real service and operational improvements. The personalized use of mobile phones and web by customers is expected to increase drastically, with the estimation of 90% airline companies offering mobile check-in by 2015. (Travelmole 2013.)  air ticketing course in rawalpindi from Jul 27th

Search Engine Optimization (SEO) ? World Wide Web Background ? Search Engines Background ? Important abbreviations used in SEO ? Important codes used in SEO ? Search Engines & Search Engine Crawlers a. Search Engines b. Background working of Search Engines c. Crawling & Indexing d. Activities performed by Search Engines ? Introduction to SEO a. What is SEO? b. Why SEO is important? c. Why optimize your web site? d. Search Engine Optimization Vs Search Engine Friendly Website e. On-Page Vs Off-Page f. SEO Goals ? Black-hat, grey-hat & white-hat SEO techniques with respect to their impacts a. White Hat - Following search engines' guidelines b. Grey Hat - Bypassing search engine’s guidelines c. Black Hat - Ignoring search engine’s guidelines, Instead stuffing factors, doing unethical optimization, spamming etc ? Advantages /Disadvantages Black-hat, grey-hat & white-hat SEO techniques ? White hat SEO techniques a. Advantages b. Dis-Advantages ? Grey hat SEO techniques a. Advantages b. Dis-Advantages ? Black Hat SEO Techniques a. Advantages b. Dis-Advantages ? Keywords Analysis a. KEI (Keywords Effectiveness Index) b. On-Page Keywords Content Analysis c. On-Site Keywords SERP Analysis ? Geo targeting a. Directing SEO efforts to specific geographical location b. Targeting specific market c. Very focused promotional approach d. Very fruitful for local businesses e. Real results can be achieved by minimum marketing budgets f. Improved conversion rate g. It enables you to dominate your local niche ? Website Domain ? On-Page Optimization Vs Off-Page Optimization a. Difference between on-page and off-page b. On-Page – Search Engine Friendliness c. Off-Page – Improving credibility ? Known Google Ranking Factors ? On Page Optimization 1.Domain Canonical Issues 2.Website planning & Structure 3.URL structure 4.HTML/CSS Validation according to W3C standards 5.Landing Page Optimization 6.Title & Heading Tags 7.Meta Content of a webpage (Title, Description & Keywords) 8.Heading Tags 9.Content Copywriting & Optimization 10. Search Engine Optimized Copywriting 11. Amount of content (text Vs html) 12. Content Canonical Issues 13. Image Optimization 14. Usability Testing & Website Testing 15. Number of links per page (Internal/External) 16. Anchor text optimization 17. HTML Sitemap Vs XML Sitemap 18. Robots.txt 19. Customized/Optimized 404 error page 20. PageRank flow strategy & Implementation 21. Do Follow/ No Follow 22. Server reliability/Uptime 23. Website update frequency & its impact on search engine rankings 24. Total number of indexed pages 25. Visitors demographics 26. Bounce rate 27. Cloaking 28. Hidden Text 29. Framing ? SEO copy writing ? On-Page Competitors Intelligence & Analysis ? Off Page Optimization 1. Server geographical location & its impact 2. Fast indexing of website 3. Social Bookmarking 4. Number of inbound links and their impact 5. Links with in networks of sites 6. Link building (Optimal Back-linking) 7. Press Releases, Articles, Blogs, Intelligent Posting/Commenting 8. Region Specific Targeting & Global Targeting Whatsapp: 03035530865, 03219606785 Views: 2

Scaffolding Inspector Course in Rawalpindi Islamabad Pakistan,Scaffolding Inspector Course in Rawalpindi Pakistan,international college of technical education offer international certification in scaffolding inspector and supervisor diploma course in rawalpindi pakistan,scaffolding supervisor course in rawalpindi islamabad pakistan,first institute in pakistan offer in international certification course in scaffolding supervisor,best rigger level 4 training institute in rawalpindi pakistan international college of technical education,certification acceptable in world wide and government job admission open for boys and girls new session coming soon Office # 27, Second Floor, Maryam Shadi Hall Plaza (Airies Plaza), Shamsabad, Murree Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan 0311-5193625, 0092-335-4176949,The aim of the training is to provide candidates with the working knowledge and skills in the methods of the safe erection and dismantling of basic scaffolds.The purpose of this scaffolding safety Training will empower delegates with the adequate skills and knowledge needed to plan, prepare construct, modify and dismantle scaffolds in line with Internationally accepted practice in scaffolding.This material is for training purposes only to inform the reader of occupational safety and health best practices and general compliance requirement and is not a substitute for provisions of the OSH Act of 1970 or any governmental regulatory agency.OSHAcademy Occupational Safety and Health Training is a division of Geigle Safety Group, Inc., and is not connected or affiliated with the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL), or the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).This course is designed to develop candidates' understanding of scaffolding components, forms of construction and inspection procedures of basic access scaffolds to comply with current legislation and Codes of Practice. 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AKC-Jhelum: Ielts, Jhelum, toefl, tefl, it courses, development, marketing, ielts exam, ielts test, british council, Jhelum, kharian, gujrat, ielts courses, tefl courses, computer basic courses, ms office. The college works hard and consistently to help individuals looking assistance in the courses as follows: English Language Courses: UK Marriage/SpouseLife Skills A1 Classes: IELTS Life Skillsis a testing service designed to test and certify the English speaking and listening skills of the individuals trying to apply for UK Spouse visa. Levels: IELTS Life Skills is categorised into 2 levels: A1 Speaking and Listening: This level is designed for the applicants having a settled person in the UK such as a family member, relative, or Spouse. The duration for A1 Speaking and Listening is 16-18 minutes. Here at AKCJhelum, we provide all the necessary guidance required for A1 UK visa application and testing criteria. B1 Speaking and Listening: This level is designed for the applicants who are applying for an indefinite visa to stay in the UK and ask for citizenship. Its duration is 22 minutes. Who should apply for the test? 1. Spouse of a settled citizen 2. An applicant already living in the UK and looking for permanent residency (Indefinite) To test the everyday communication skills of the applicant, the test is comprised of small discussions on subjects like Background information, Relatives and friends, Work, Transportation, Training, Housing, Weather and Education. The focus for the A1 test level should be on: 1. Listening and responding to spoken language 2. It may include questions, instructions, statements, narrations, etc., 3. Opinion and knowledge on a certain topic 4. Communication with another person about a given topic IELTS: International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is an international standard test for the analysis of adequate language proficiency required for survival in foreign countries. Testing rules include: 1. There is no minimum score to pass the IELTS 2. Test results are given to all candidates from 1 (Poor knowledge) to 9 (Expert candidates) 3. Each institution accept scores respective to their criteria Structure: The structure of the IELTS test is: Listening: The listening section has further 4 sections. It lasts for 40 minutes (The recording is played for 30 mins. And 10 minutes to deliver the answers) • In the break, the applicants can look through the remaining questions. • Each section can only be heard once Reading: In theacademic module, Reading has: • 3 sections • 3 tests • 13 or 14 questions While in the general test module: there are 3 sections, the tests are shorter, and 5 tests are conducted for reading. Reading section lasts for 60 minutes. Writing: Intheacademic module, there are two tasks to be completed. Applicants are given a diagram, graph, process, or chart to explain or they have to write a response to a given argument. Writing section of the test has the duration of 60 minutes Speaking: The speaking module contains 3 sections. In section 1, an interview is conducted to ask the candidate’s hobbies, interests, general topics, reasons fortaking IELTS etc. In section 2, a topic card is given to the candidate on which he/she has to speak about it after 1 minute of thinking. Section 3 involves a discussion between the candidate and the examiner, generally about section 2. Takes 11-14 minutes to complete. Duration: The first 3 modules are completed in their respective order within one day without any break. Speaking module may be takenbefore or after the completion of theother 3 modules. 2 hours and 45 minutes are divided as per mentioned above. Who should take the test? The test is designed into two different versions: Academic Version: This version is for: • University enrolment and higher education seekers • Medical professionals such as doctors, nurses, health coordinators to practice in a foreign country General Training Version: This version is designed for candidates who: • Seek professional work experience • Non-academic training • Immigration purposes TEFL: Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) is a platform to teach the English language in foreign countries. TEFL is also referred to as: • Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) • English Language Teaching (ELT) • English as a Second Language (ESL) TEFL/TESOL isoften confused as two different domains. However, both terms are interchangeable since Teaching English as a foreign language or Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages hold the same cause that is to teach English to non-native speakers. Leading professionals have made some standards for a TEFL certificate, these standards include: • At least 100 hours of coursework • At least 6-20 hours of practicum (live practice teaching and observation with actual non-native English speaker and NOT role-playing with fellow TEFL classmates) • An accredited curriculum from a recognised, independent organisation within the field • Instruction provided by a qualified instructor (who has an equivalent to a master’s degree in TESOL or related field) TOEFL: TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is the testing service required by many academic institutes when applying from a non-native country. It is certified proof that the candidate can speak/use proper English when they are in a foreign institute. Additionally, it may be required by: • Government agencies • Scholarship programs • Licensing bodies • Business Facts about TOEFL: • Only valid for two years • Most recent TOEFL scores are preferred by the institutes • TOEFL is registered under the trademark of Educational Testing Service (ETS) • Administered worldwide • Examiners teams have a committee including 12 specialists in language testing, linguistics, research, or teaching • Examiners ensure that test content is a proper measure to analyse the language proficiency of the applicant Structure of TOEFL: The 4 sections are categorised as: Reading: o Comprised of 34 passages o Each passage has 700 words o There are questions against each passage o Passages are mostly undergraduate academic level Listening: o Comprised of 6 passages with questions o 35 minutes long o Two conversations between student and examiners - Heard only once - Five related questions o Four academic lectures/discussions - Lecture may require participation from the student - Six related questions Speaking: o Comprised of 6 tasks o Two tasks involve the candidate’s opinion on different given topics o Remaining tasks involve reading a short passage course or a conversation about life atthecampus and answer accordingly o Digitally recorded responses sent to 3 to 6 examiners at ETS Online Scoring Network (OSN) for grading Writing: o Comprised of 2 tasks o In the integrated task, a passage is read by the candidate o Speaker discussesthe same topic o Candidate will have to write a composed summary of the main points of the passage they read relating to the points they heard from the speaker o The other task involves writing an essay showing their opinion, explained with valid reasoning and choices. o Responses examined by ETS Online Scoring Network (OSN) Course Content: For TOEFL, AKCJhelum has developed a special curriculum meeting all the test requirements. The content includes training to guide candidates of standard procedures. Online courses: AKC Jhelum provides following online courses: Spoken English: • Speaking English in public makes you nervous? • Unable to speak fluent English? • Want to present your opinion but do not know how to use proper words? Even if any one of these is your concern, you can rely on us. We will help you out with AKC Jhelum’s online English language course with thefollowing outline: • English for everyday situation • Basic Grammar • Proper use of functional English • Dialogues, conversations, and discussions • Listening Skills • Reading Skills • Writing Skills Urdu: Derived fromtheTurkish language and having a meaning of “Army”. Urdu was recognised as a separate language during the reign of the Mughals. With our field experts at AKC Jhelum, you can get all the guidance you need. It represents the culture and traditions of the sub-continent making it a great asset for the country and the people who speak it. Our comprehensive Urdu learning program comprises all genres of Urdu literature including poetry, novel, biographies, dramas, and the use of Urdu worksheets for effective learning. IT courses: Basic Fundamental of Computers: Taking this course, Basic fundamentals introduce you to learn: • Basics of Computers • Introducing material • Uses of Computers • Applications of Computers • Its advantages and disadvantages • How computers work • Answers to what, when, and why • How operating system works • Input-output learning • Internet and its benefits Basic Computer Repairing Every machine needs maintenance with specific repairing requirements. That is why it is important for computer, laptop, tablet users to learn about the basic repairing and up-gradation techniques. Such skills are: • Installation of Windows and other software • Antivirus installation and scanning. • Customisation of software • Replacement of RAM, hard disk, DVD drive, power supply Microsoft Word: The first professional computer application to learn is Microsoft Word. It is important because it will help you in creating, editing documents, live document sharing, and editing, etc. That is why almost 90% of businesses, educational institutes, companies, freelancers, writers, teachers, and students use Microsoft word for: • Writing documents • Editing works • Online collaboration, • Sharing and document management It is important that you learn this application software so that it will help you in document writing and editing personally and professionally. Microsoft Excel Microsoft Excel application is another basic computer application that is used to perform mathematical, logical, functional, financial, and business calculations. Mostly it is used in Windows and MAC-OS but nowadays you can use it in Android and iOS as well. The Importance of Microsoft Excel for Students is that they understand how they can perform daily life calculations. Website Creation In this century, having your own website is like an ID or Identity proof. It can be a blog website, portfolio website, business website, or so on. If you can create content and are able to publish valuable content consistently on your website, then it will turn into a business and income source. And it is important to teach such skills as early as possible for students especially when they are doing a basic computer course or any kind of IT-related degree. So if you want to learn about website creating skills and build your own first website then we can help you out. Internet research and learning and earning skills: The use of the internet is not determined by an individual’s ability to use Snapchat, Facebook, or Instagram. It is to learn about: • How a usercan reduce the cost of marketing using the internet • How students can use the internet to reduce the cost of offline tuition classes • How housewives can learn and work from home • How students can do online jobs, how anyone can start an online business. • How internet works, who is behind it, who controls, how it controlled etc • How the internet is beneficial for humans • What are its advantages and disadvantages of the internet s Practically, our tutors here at AKC Jhelum teach you how to research, how to use net banking, how to pay and buy on an eCommerce website to prevent frauds, how to operate various internet applications and how they can develop similar applications and most importantly, protect privacy and data. Online Security and Privacy The use of the internet is increasing day by day. The increment is in the use of the Internet forsocial media, ecommerce, online education, digital communication, digital banking, online business and digital marketing. It is providing lots of benefits for common people, organisations, governments, and businesses. We help individuals to learn and detect frauds, privacy leakages, data scraping, theft, corruption, humiliation, pornography, and many other things. That is why it is important to learn about online security and privacy. Visa Consultant Jhelum: Getting a visa can be a challenging task. There are special requirements and different forms of documentation needed to get a visa to enter the United Kingdom and one wrong move could cost you the entire application process, money, and valuable time. AKC specialises in securing visas and we understand that this process is so tricky that you might want to give up. Without the proper assistance, it can be a waste of money or even worse a refusal stamp on your passport. Now, to save you from that hassle AKC specialises in making this difficult task easy and stress-free. Whether you need a visitor/settlement/spouse/work permit visa or a Student visa, we will help you with the UK visa process. We have worked with several clients to provide the best services possible for them and their cases have successfully been retrieved making it an accomplishment for the AKC Visa consultancy portal. We work with experience and knowledge to deliver what is considered best in your regard. You are welcome to discuss any immigration-related problem confronting you. Appointments for initial discussions are not compulsory so you feel free to walk in for an informal chat with us at any time. Our team has expertise in providingthe client’spractical needs, efficient and systematic solutions to their legal queries. Our experts are multilingual that is all members can speak Urdu, English, and Punjabi so that whatever is easy for you can be the medium of conversation. We care about our client’s confidentiality and work in different ways not to compromise it. We respect and understand the outcome desired by our clients and we ensure that all the requirements for successful results are put into effect while ensuring that the quality is not compromised in the process.

To deliver in the depth understanding of import -Export procedures, Documentation & Management. Export has an immense impact on the market; its contributes mainly to the expansion of business. Learn how to establish relation with customers & suppliers in the field of marketing in order to maintain hassle free & punctual production of goods & their supply. Transport your product safely to its destination without involving a greater risk of loss. Discover how to deal with banks. Custom brokers & foreign customers. Become skilled at how to compile necessary documents to achieve greater cost benefit & timely release of your order. LEARNING OUTCOMES v Knowledge of latest management guidelines. v Information about the marketing regulation. v Awareness to avoid excessive duties by using foreign trade zone v Tips to solve logistics problems EXPORT CONTENTS :- Formation of new company and registration of Trade bodies Mechanism of Letter of Credit as per UCP 600 How to preparation export documents Regulatory and Commercial against Advance, DP, DA and Letter of Credit. How to avoid discrepancies Difference between Regulatory and Commercial Documents Mode of Payment Incoterms 2010 Costing of Goods and services How to manage shipping Duty Draw Back Refinance Part I and Part II. How to negotiate document with commercial Bank Discussion of Exchange Rate Sheet. How to manage shipping IMPORT CONTENTS :- How to find out H.S Code Calculation of Landed Cost, Custom Duty, Sales Tax, Income Tax additional Sales Tax etc. How to prepare L/C opening Documents (Sight, Usance and Differ payment) Advantage and disadvantage of defer payment L/C. Import against Contract basis. Import of FOB, CFR or Ex-works basis and its advantage and disadvantages Offshore Finance, How to arrange FIM facility and FE-25 Role of Muqaddam Complete Custom Clearance Procedure WEBoc and manual. Clearance against Shipping Guarantee. How to save Demurrage and detention. Role of Import Manager. Import cum Export. Export cum Import. Temporary Import and SROs. DTRE. Shipping and Logistics Contents :- Difference between Shipping Companies and Freight Forwarder. Dimension of Containers. Types of Containers. Calculation of CBM. Difference between Master B/L and House B/L and its advantages and disadvantages. Types of Bill of Lading. Sea way/express bill of lading and how to surrender. FCL, LCL, CY/CY, CFS/CFS, CFS/CY and CY/CFS. Export of DG goods and preparation of documents. Course Leader Profile Our trainer has more than 22 years of diversified industry exposure for Import, Export & Shipping. He has involved in training and sharing with expertise & experience with the professionals who are involved in import & Export process and management for last couple of years. For more details Contact - 0336-5144405 0345-3076375 042-36610260 Regards Recknors Group worldwide Karachi - Lahore - Islamabad - Dubai - China - UK

optical fiber course in abbtoabad bannuInternational college Of Technical Education Offer Diploma in information techonogy (DIT) in Rawalpindi Taxila Wah 03115193625 Best Diploma in information techonogy (DIT) in Rawalpindi Islamabad Pakistan professional traning Diploma in information techonogy (DIT) in Rawalpindi Islamabad Taxila Wah 03354176949 Admission open for boys and girls new session started coming soon. Certification acceptable in government jobs and worldwide UK, USA CANADA CHINA JAPAN SAUDIA DUBAI MUSCAT BAHRAIN KUWAIT QUTAR.CCTV Systems:– Introduction and uses. Elements of a basic CCTV system:- Camera, monitor and digital recorder. Camera types and uses:- Fixed and movable, indoor and outdoor, monochrome and colour, day and night. Camera specifications:- Sensitivity, signal to noise ratio and resolution CommScope's Fiber Optic Training Courses provide a comprehensive understanding of Fiber Optic Cabling. Suited to anyone working with optical fiber at any level, the online course covers fiber optic infrastructure transmission, construction, planning, installation, termination, inspection, testing and more. Fiber optics, or optical fibers, are long, thin strands of carefully drawn glass about the diameter of a human hair. These strands are arranged in bundles called optical cables. ... So, the optical fiber transmits “data” by light to a receiving end, where the light signal is decoded as data. Simplex fiber optic cable constructions contain a single strand of glass. Most often, simplex fiber is used where only a single transmit and/or receive line is required between devices or when a multiplex data signal is used (bi-directional communication over a single fiber). A duplex fiber cable consists of two strands of glass or plastic Pre-terminated Fiber Optic Assembly Fiber Optic Cable on Crate Reel, with Pre-terminated ends fiber. Typically found in a “zipcord” construction format, this cable is most often used for duplex communication between devices where a separate transmit and receive are required. Uses of Optical Fiber in Our Daily Life You may have seen plastic fibers carrying colored lights in decorative applications. What you may not have seen are the real glass fiber optic cables that are now the foundation of our communication and computer networks. Many thousands of miles of installed fiber optic cable carry many types of information underground, in tunnels, building walls, ceilings, and other places you don’t see. For examples of uses of optical fiber in our daily life include applications such as: computer networking broadcasting medical scanning military equipment Course Objectives Upon completion of this course the student will be able to: A. Describe how optical fibers optic transmit light. B. Identify the components of optical fiber. C. Describe the technical advantages of optical fiber. D. Explain the causes of optical fiber attenuation. E. Describe the differences between single mode and multi-mode optical fibers. F. Explain the Index of Refraction. G. Describe Fiber Distributed Data Interface H. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of copper and optical fiber. I. Describe cable jacket ratings. J. Identify different cable constructions: Simplex, Zipcord, Tightpack, Breakout, and Armored cables. K. Describe various cable installation techniques. L. Identify different fiber optic connectors and splices. M. Demonstrate various connectorizing techniques. N. Use a fusion splicer to splice fiber optic cables. O. Perform a cable plant Link loss Budget analysis. P. Describe fiber optic safety procedures. Q. Test and troubleshoot fiber optic cables using fiber optic power meter, test source, OTDR, cable tracer, and inspection microscope. Major Topics A. Fiber Optic Basics 1. Optical Fiber 2. Fiber Manufacture 3. Fiber Applications 4. Fiber Performance Course Content or Outline: 1. Principles of Fiber Optics & Characteristic A. Light Propagation i. Total Internal Reflection ii. Mode Propagation. iii. Acceptance Angle & Numerical Aperture B. Line Width C. Propagation Velocities D. Fiber Losses i. Material Losses ii. Scattering iii. Waveguide & Microbend Losses E. Dispersion i. Intermodal Dispersion course fee=25000 course duration= 2 month For Registration: 0092-311-5193625 / 0092-335-4176949 Have you passed 10th standard? Are you interested in pursuing a good IT (Information Technology) certification course?

optical fiber course 03335671497 in Rawalpindioptical fiber course 03335671497 in Rawalpindi optical fiber course 03335671497 in Rawalpindi optical fiber course 03335671497 in Rawalpindi optical fiber course 03335671497 in Rawalpindi optical fiber course 03335671497 in Rawalpindi optical fiber course 03335671497 in Rawalpindi Applications This course covers a broad range of fiber optic applications such as telecommunications, automotive, space and military telecommunication systems. Fiber optics systems were used aboard the space shuttle Endeavor during its February 2000 mission. The Calibration Optical Loop (COL) utilized fiber optics to transmit signals from the shuttle bay to the remote antenna. The system was designed for stable operation despite outside temperatures variations due to the earth's shadow effect on the Shuttle. The temperature changes would have affected the resistance of a conventional electrical cabling system resulting in more complicated systems. For Whom Intended This course provides an excellent foundation in optics and the use of fiber optic cabling for business managers, division chiefs and QA/QC personnel as well as technical personnel involved in design, manufacturing and testing of fiber optic cables and laser applications. It is especially useful for engineers involved in telecommunications design as well as those designing and testing fiber optics replacement systems for traditional wiring, especially on-board systems such as aircraft, military vehicles, space and naval vessels and automotive platforms. Brief Course Description This course provides knowledge which will enable evaluation of system upgrades with improved data transfer to overcome present day problems. This course provides an understanding of the theory of optics and its application in the transmission of data along fiber optic cabling. Most courses on fiber optics concentrate on the most common use of fiber optics, in the transmission of telecommunication signals. The advantages of using fiber optics are discussed such as: a large amount of data (wide bandwidth) can be transmitted over a single piece of fiber at high speeds. Optical transmission is also less susceptible to electromagnetic interference (EMI), reducing problems due to noise and increasing the security of data transmission. Disadvantages of fiber optics and measures needed to overcome them are discussed, such as selecting good quality connectors and preparing procedures and training for fiber optic system assemblers. The course covers each item in the fiber optic system, such as types of fiber, light source, transmitters, receivers, repeaters, amplifiers, together with test and measurement techniques. Fiber optic sensors and other applications, both military and commercial, are discussed. Diploma Programs This course is required for TTi’s Electronic Telecommunications Specialist Diploma Program and may be used as an optional course for any other TTi Diploma Program. Related Courses Course 138 (formerly course 174), Fiber Optics and Optical Calibrations, covers related material but adds calibration of fiber optic systems. Prerequisites There are no definite prerequisites for this course. However, this course is aimed toward individuals involved in a related technical field. Text Each student will receive access to the on-line electronic course workbook, including most of the slides used in the course presentation. An initial subscription is included in the price of the course and renewals are available for an additional fee. optical fiber course 03335671497 in Rawalpindioptical fiber course 03335671497 in Rawalpindi optical fiber course 03335671497 in Rawalpindi optical fiber course 03335671497 in Rawalpindi optical fiber course 03335671497 in Rawalpindi optical fiber course 03335671497 in Rawalpindi optical fiber course 03335671497 in Rawalpindi optical fiber course 03335671497 in Rawalpindi optical fiber course 03335671497 in Rawalpindi

Course Objectives/ Outlines - 1 Course Objectives - Outlines EXERCISE Understand and use effective aural strategies to process spoken language. Communicate orally in English for personal, social, and academic purposes. Apply critical thinking skills in reading and writing. Read and comprehend texts of varying length at basic/low intermediate level. Develop knowledge of vocabulary and grammar. Understand and use effective writing skills to express ideas/give information. 2 Learning Outcomes EXERCISE By the end of this course students are expected to be able to do the following:- Critical thinking skills: Recognize personal attitudes and preferences Evaluate and classify information in a text Identify the advantages and disadvantages of things Interpret cartoons, graphs, pictures, maps Infer word meaning from context Draw conclusions Propose solutions Distinguish between opinion and fact Listening tasks: Listen for main ideas and details Interpret speaker’s tone and attitude Relate listening to personal experience Synthesize information from two listening texts Listen and take notes on details using an outline/ chart Compare and contrast information from two listening texts Speaking tasks: Express and defend opinions Act out a conversation Role- play different situations Interview people on various topics Pronunciation: Recognize stress patterns of nouns and adjectives, numbers, Reading tasks: Read for main ideas Scan for details Make predictions Relate personal experience to the text Synthesize information from two texts Summarize information in a text using (graphic organizer) Writing tasks: Compose a paragraph. Compose a paragraph to describe something (person, place and object). Form basic sentences with correct word order. Combine simple sentences to make compound sentences. Write complete sentences. Use basic punctuation. Spell common words. Use basic lexis appropriately. Distinguish between informal/formal register Vocabulary: Demonstrate knowledge of word definitions, synonyms, antonyms, prefixes, association, dictionary work, appropriate usage Grammar: Recognize the simple present tense. Recognize the present progressive tense. Demonstrate understanding of the simple past tense. Recognize the future tenses will and going to. Use subject pronouns. Identify basic parts of speech. Use prepositions of place and time. Use basic adjectives. Use the simple past tense. Use the simple present tense and present progressive tense. Use the simple future tense. Recognize articles IELTS Classes Preparations by FORMER BRITISH COUNCIL TRAINER in Sialkot Punjab Pakistan in Microtech Institute Sialkot 7+ Bands Views: 8

Auditor diploma course in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Pakistan. Auditing Diploma in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Pakistan. Auditing course in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Pakistan. Internal or External Audit course in Pakistan. Safety Auditor course in rawalpindi, Islamabad, Pakistan. Auditor course experiance based Govt Registered diploma for Overseas Pakistani in Middle East, Bahrain, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Yemen.Auditor Diploma Course Content: Fundamentals of Auditing Auditor?s report Advantages and Disadvantages Auditing Objective and General Principal Governing an Audit of Financial Statements Reasonable Assurance Legal consideration Regarding Auditing Rights, Duties and liabilities of Auditor Books of account & Financial Statements Statutory Requirements Regarding Company Accounts Understanding the Entity & Its Environment & Assessing the Risk of Material Misstatement Documenting the Internal Control System Evaluating the Internal Control System Internal Control Questionnaire Audit Tests

Auditor diploma course in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Pakistan. Auditing Diploma in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Pakistan. Auditing course in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Pakistan. Internal or External Audit course in Pakistan. Safety Auditor course in rawalpindi, Islamabad, Pakistan. Auditor course experiance based Govt Registered diploma for Overseas Pakistani in Middle East, Bahrain, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Yemen. Auditor Diploma Course Content: Fundamentals of Auditing Auditor?s report Advantages and Disadvantages Auditing Objective and General Principal Governing an Audit of Financial Statements Reasonable Assurance Legal consideration Regarding Auditing Rights, Duties and liabilities of Auditor Books of account & Financial Statements Statutory Requirements Regarding Company Accounts Understanding the Entity & Its Environment & Assessing the Risk of Material Misstatement Documenting the Internal Control System Evaluating the Internal Control System Internal Control Questionnaire Audit Tests

Auditor diploma course in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Pakistan. Auditing Diploma in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Pakistan. Auditing course in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Pakistan. Internal or External Audit course in Pakistan. Safety Auditor course in rawalpindi, Islamabad, Pakistan. Auditor course experiance based Govt Registered diploma for Overseas Pakistani in Middle East, Bahrain, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Yemen. Fundamentals of Auditing Auditor?s report Advantages and Disadvantages Auditing Objective and General Principal Governing an Audit of Financial Statements Reasonable Assurance Legal consideration Regarding Auditing Rights, Duties and liabilities of Auditor Books of account & Financial Statements Statutory Requirements Regarding Company Accounts Understanding the Entity & Its Environment & Assessing the Risk of Material Misstatement Documenting the Internal Control System Evaluating the Internal Control System Internal Control Questionnaire Audit Tests

The beginning of the twenty-first century will be remembered, Friedman argues, not for military conflicts or political events, but for a whole new age of globalization – a ‘flattening’ of the world. The explosion of advanced technologies now means that suddenly knowledge pools and resources have connected all over the planet, levelling the playing field as never before, so that each of us is potentially an equal – and competitor – of the other. The rules of the game have changed forever – but does this ‘death of distance’, which requires us all to run faster in order to stay in the same place, mean the world has got too small and too flat too fast for us to adjust? Friedman brilliantly demystifies the exciting, often bewildering, global scene unfolding before our eyes, one which we sense but barely yet understand. The World is Flat is the most timely and essential update on globalization, its successes and its discontents, powerfully illuminated by a world-class writer. In his new chapters: 'If It's Not Happening, It's Because You're Not Doing It' and 'What Happens When We All Have Dog's Hearing?' the author explores both the benefits and disadvantages of the very latest developments in global communication. The emergent popularity of blogging, pod-casting, YouTube and MySpace enable the modern world citizen to broadcast their views to a potential audience of billions, and the proliferation of Internet access to even the poorest communities gives everyone who wants to the tools to address issues of social injustice and inequality. On the other hand the technology that seems to improve communication on a global scale causes it to deteriorate on a local scale. Identifying ours as 'The Age of Interruption', Friedman discusses the annoyance and dangers of BlackBerrys in meeting rooms, hands-free kits in conversation and using a phone or iPod whilst driving. In an age when we are always 'connected' via email or mobile phone how can we hope to concentrate on one thing without interruption? As expected the author has revitalised this new edition of The World Is Flat with timely insights into the nature of our flat world. Views: 5

OASIS INSTITUTE OF SKILLS & TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL CIT Course CIT, Certificate in Information Technology Course in Islamabad,The Certificate in Information Technology (CIT) is an introductory program into the information systems discipline. It covers fundamental concepts and operation into the technology and operation of modern information systems. It focuses on techniques, tools and methods used today in the development and use of computer-based applications. The program will be offered to non-College of Management or non-Degree seeking students. Program Information Information Technology (IT) career prospects continue to point to an increasing demand for qualified people in this field. Many of our potential students are professionals and people in the workforce who are seeking ways to better adapt to a changing work environment where IT is now prevalent; others are students who recognize the added value that IT brings to their professional interests and fields of expertise. The certificate has been designed with these people in mind. Course Contents * MS Office 1. Ms Word 2. Ms Excel 3. Ms Power point 4. Ms Access 5. Outlook * Hardware 1. Overview of Computer Hardware 2. Operating System 3. Assembling & Disassembling 4. Installation & Networking 5.Troubleshooting * Web Designing 1. HTML 2. CSS 3. Java Scripting 4.Slide Shows * Networking 1. Introduction to Networks 2.Network Components 3. Network Devices 4. Types of Networks 5. Advantages of Networks 6. Resource Sharing 5. Server 6.Network Security * Graphic Designing 1.Photoshop 2.Coreldraw *Internet 1.Email 2. 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For Registration Please Contact Us: 0336-3333792, 051-8314594 from May 1st