Points

O level Pakistan Studies Enviromental Geography Key Points Book -by Dr. Fatima Riaz -Topical -all possible qs with answers in key points with pictures -those who are interested plz text personally

Air Lounge several key points to take into account when new and best

Air Lounge several key points to take into account when choosing adjustable king size beds are examined.

Sokkia Total Station with Open Keyborad 10000 Points USB Type A B

Professional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336Professional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary from Oct 26th

Civil Surveyor Competency Based Diploma Course in Rawalpindi Gujranwala Gujrat Civil Surveyor Competency Based Diploma Course in Rawalpindi Gujranwala punjab pakistan,best civil surveyor advanced course in rawalpindi islamabad paksitan,admission open for boys and girls new session start on certification acceptable in government job and worldwide uk/usa/uae/saudia,Civil Surveyor diploma course in rawalpindi saudia dubai muscat Diploma in Civil Surveyor Course in Islamabad Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional positions of points and the distances and angles between them. A land surveying professional is called a land surveyor. These points are usually on the surface of the Earth, and they are often used to establish maps and boundaries for ownership, locations, such as building corners or the surface location of subsurface features, or other purposes required by government or civil law, such as property sales.Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. The planning and execution of most forms of construction require it. It is also used in transport, communications, mapping, and the definition of legal boundaries for land ownership. It is an important tool for research in many other scientific disciplines.International college of technical education in rawalpindi islamabad pakistan,best experienced based civil,land and road surveyor course in rawalpindi icte,Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Gilgit, Skardu, Ghangche, taxila, Shigar, Astore, Diamer, Ghizer, Kharmang, Gultari, Rondo, Hunza Nagar, Gupi, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bhimber, Kotli, Rawlakot, Bagh, Bahawalpur, Bhakkar, Chakwal, Chiniot, Dera Ghazi Khan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Jhang, Jhelum, Kasur, Khanewal, Khushab, Layyah, Lodharan, Mandi-Bahuddin, Mianwali, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Nankana Sahib, Narowal, Okara, Pakpattan, Rahim Yar Khan, Rajanpur, Sahiwal, Sargodha, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Toba tek Singh, Vehari, Attock, Taxila, Wah Cantt, Rawalpindi, Balochistan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh, Gilgit Baltistan, Turbat, Sibi, Chaman, Lasbela, Zhob, Gwadar, Nasiraba, Jaffarabad, Hub, Dera Murad Jamali, Dera Allah Yar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar, Mardan, Abbottabad, Mingor, Kohat, Bannu, Swabi, Dera Ismail Khan, Charsadda, Nowshera, Mansehra, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana, Nawabshah, Nanak wara, Mirpur Khas, Jacobabad, Shikarpur, Khairpur, Pakistan.Experienced Based Diploma in Ac Technician,Electronic, Mechanical, Plumbing, Auto Electrician, Efi Auto Electrician, Civil Surveyor, Quantity surveyor civil lab material testing, Best Institute in Rawalpindi islamabad Pakistan Lahore, Lowest fee course in pakistan, lowest fee professional practical training course in pakistan rawalpindi peshawar kashmir bagh lahore islamabad kahuta chakwal rahimyar khan gujarat gujarawala multan, attock Best institute in rawalpindi professional teacher and qualified staff.Dubai, Abu Dabi, Muscat, Oman, Doha, Qatar,South Africa, Saudia Arabia, kawat, Behrain, Kotli Sattian, Murree, UK, UAE, Sharja,Civil Technology Courses Diploma in Civil Surveyor Diploma in Quantity Surveyor Diploma in Civil Draftman Diploma in Civil Lab Technician Diploma in Civil Architecture Diploma in Civil Engineering One Year Diploma in Civil Engineering Two Years OSHA Construction Civil Safety Electrical Technology Courses Diploma in Electrical Engineering one year Diploma in Electrical Engineering Two years Electrician Course in Rawalpindi Electrician Course in Lahore Electrician Course in Peshawar Telecommunication Technology Courses Diploma in Telecommunication One year Diploma in Telecommunication Two years Civil Surveyor Competency Based Diploma Course in Rawalpindi Gujranwala Gujrat Courses +923219606785, 03035530865 Admission open for admission and queries call +923219606785, 3035530865 peshawar rawalpindi islamabad karachi lahore Pakistan. Admission Pakistan Admission open for admission and queries call +923035530865+923035530865 Visit our website for further details 03035530865 24/7 Whatsapp/Line Support Tel: +92 303 5530 865 & +92 321 9606 785 Contact: (Ufone=331). 5 1. 4 5 6 o 1 Web: www.ipatsedu.com Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com 03035530865, 03219606785Civil Surveyor Competency Based Diploma Course in Rawalpindi Gujranwala Gujrat Civil Surveyor Competency Based Diploma Course in Rawalpindi Gujranwala punjab pakistan,best civil surveyor advanced course in rawalpindi islamabad paksitan,admission open for boys and girls new session start on certification acceptable in government job and worldwide uk/usa/uae/saudia,Civil Surveyor diploma course in rawalpindi saudia dubai muscat Diploma in Civil Surveyor Course in Islamabad Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional positions of points and the distances and angles between them. A land surveying professional is called a land surveyor. These points are usually on the surface of the Earth, and they are often used to establish maps and boundaries for ownership, locations, such as building corners or the surface location of subsurface features, or other purposes required by government or civil law, such as property sales.Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. The planning and execution of most forms of construction require it. It is also used in transport, communications, mapping, and the definition of legal boundaries for land ownership. It is an important tool for research in many other scientific disciplines.International college of technical education in rawalpindi islamabad pakistan,best experienced based civil,land and road surveyor course in rawalpindi icte,Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Gilgit, Skardu, Ghangche, taxila, Shigar, Astore, Diamer, Ghizer, Kharmang, Gultari, Rondo, Hunza Nagar, Gupi, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bhimber, Kotli, Rawlakot, Bagh, Bahawalpur, Bhakkar, Chakwal, Chiniot, Dera Ghazi Khan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Jhang, Jhelum, Kasur, Khanewal, Khushab, Layyah, Lodharan, Mandi-Bahuddin, Mianwali, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Nankana Sahib, Narowal, Okara, Pakpattan, Rahim Yar Khan, Rajanpur, Sahiwal, Sargodha, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Toba tek Singh, Vehari, Attock, Taxila, Wah Cantt, Rawalpindi, Balochistan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh, Gilgit Baltistan, Turbat, Sibi, Chaman, Lasbela, Zhob, Gwadar, Nasiraba, Jaffarabad, Hub, Dera Murad Jamali, Dera Allah Yar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar, Mardan, Abbottabad, Mingor, Kohat, Bannu, Swabi, Dera Ismail Khan, Charsadda, Nowshera, Mansehra, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana, Nawabshah, Nanak wara, Mirpur Khas, Jacobabad, Shikarpur, Khairpur, Pakistan.Experienced Based Diploma in Ac Technician,Electronic, Mechanical, Plumbing, Auto Electrician, Efi Auto Electrician, Civil Surveyor, Quantity surveyor civil lab material testing, Best Institute in Rawalpindi islamabad Pakistan Lahore, Lowest fee course in pakistan, lowest fee professional practical training course in pakistan rawalpindi peshawar kashmir bagh lahore islamabad kahuta chakwal rahimyar khan gujarat gujarawala multan, attock Best institute in rawalpindi professional teacher and qualified staff.Dubai, Abu Dabi, Muscat, Oman, Doha, Qatar,South Africa, Saudia Arabia, kawat, Behrain, Kotli Sattian, Murree, UK, UAE, Sharja,Civil Technology Courses Diploma in Civil Surveyor Diploma in Quantity Surveyor Diploma in Civil Draftman Diploma in Civil Lab Technician Diploma in Civil Architecture Diploma in Civil Engineering One Year Diploma in Civil Engineering Two Years OSHA Construction Civil Safety Electrical Technology Courses Diploma in Electrical Engineering one year Diploma in Electrical Engineering Two years Electrician Course in Rawalpindi Electrician Course in Lahore Electrician Course in Peshawar Telecommunication Technology Courses Diploma in Telecommunication One year Diploma in Telecommunication Two years Civil Surveyor Competency Based Diploma Course in Rawalpindi Gujranwala Gujrat Courses +923219606785, 03035530865 Admission open for admission and queries call +923219606785, 3035530865 peshawar rawalpindi islamabad karachi lahore Pakistan. Admission Pakistan Admission open for admission and queries call +923035530865+923035530865 Visit our website for further details 03035530865 24/7 Whatsapp/Line Support Tel: +92 303 5530 865 & +92 321 9606 785 Contact: (Ufone=331). 5 1. 4 5 6 o 1 Web: www.ipatsedu.com Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com 03035530865, 03219606785Civil Surveyor Competency Based Diploma Course in Rawalpindi Gujranwala Gujrat Civil Surveyor Competency Based Diploma Course in Rawalpindi Gujranwala punjab pakistan,best civil surveyor advanced course in rawalpindi islamabad paksitan,admission open for boys and girls new session start on certification acceptable in government job and worldwide uk/usa/uae/saudia,Civil Surveyor diploma course in rawalpindi saudia dubai muscat Diploma in Civil Surveyor Course in Islamabad Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional positions of points and the distances and angles between them. A land surveying professional is called a land surveyor. These points are usually on the surface of the Earth, and they are often used to establish maps and boundaries for ownership, locations, such as building corners or the surface location of subsurface features, or other purposes required by government or civil law, such as property sales.Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. The planning and execution of most forms of construction require it. It is also used in transport, communications, mapping, and the definition of legal boundaries for land ownership. It is an important tool for research in many other scientific disciplines.International college of technical education in rawalpindi islamabad pakistan,best experienced based civil,land and road surveyor course in rawalpindi icte,Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Gilgit, Skardu, Ghangche, taxila, Shigar, Astore, Diamer, Ghizer, Kharmang, Gultari, Rondo, Hunza Nagar, Gupi, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bhimber, Kotli, Rawlakot, Bagh, Bahawalpur, Bhakkar, Chakwal, Chiniot, Dera Ghazi Khan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Jhang, Jhelum, Kasur, Khanewal, Khushab, Layyah, Lodharan, Mandi-Bahuddin, Mianwali, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Nankana Sahib, Narowal, Okara, Pakpattan, Rahim Yar Khan, Rajanpur, Sahiwal, Sargodha, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Toba tek Singh, Vehari, Attock, Taxila, Wah Cantt, Rawalpindi, Balochistan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh, Gilgit Baltistan, Turbat, Sibi, Chaman, Lasbela, Zhob, Gwadar, Nasiraba, Jaffarabad, Hub, Dera Murad Jamali, Dera Allah Yar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar, Mardan, Abbottabad, Mingor, Kohat, Bannu, Swabi, Dera Ismail Khan, Charsadda, Nowshera, Mansehra, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana, Nawabshah, Nanak wara, Mirpur Khas, Jacobabad, Shikarpur, Khairpur, Pakistan.Experienced Based Diploma in Ac Technician,Electronic, Mechanical, Plumbing, Auto Electrician, Efi Auto Electrician, Civil Surveyor, Quantity surveyor civil lab material testing, Best Institute in Rawalpindi islamabad Pakistan Lahore, Lowest fee course in pakistan, lowest fee professional practical training course in pakistan rawalpindi peshawar kashmir bagh lahore islamabad kahuta chakwal rahimyar khan gujarat gujarawala multan, attock Best institute in rawalpindi professional teacher and qualified staff.Dubai, Abu Dabi, Muscat, Oman, Doha, Qatar,South Africa, Saudia Arabia, kawat, Behrain, Kotli Sattian, Murree, UK, UAE, Sharja,Civil Technology Courses Diploma in Civil Surveyor Diploma in Quantity Surveyor Diploma in Civil Draftman Diploma in Civil Lab Technician Diploma in Civil Architecture Diploma in Civil Engineering One Year Diploma in Civil Engineering Two Years OSHA Construction Civil Safety Electrical Technology Courses Diploma in Electrical Engineering one year Diploma in Electrical Engineering Two years Electrician Course in Rawalpindi Electrician Course in Lahore Electrician Course in Peshawar Telecommunication Technology Courses Diploma in Telecommunication One year Diploma in Telecommunication Two years Civil Surveyor Competency Based Diploma Course in Rawalpindi Gujranwala Gujrat Courses +923219606785, 03035530865 Admission open for admission and queries call +923219606785, 3035530865 peshawar rawalpindi islamabad karachi lahore Pakistan. Admission Pakistan Admission open for admission and queries call +923035530865+923035530865 Visit our website for further details 03035530865 24/7 Whatsapp/Line Support Tel: +92 303 5530 865 & +92 321 9606 785 Contact: (Ufone=331). 5 1. 4 5 6 o 1 Web: www.ipatsedu.com Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com 03035530865, 03219606785 from Oct 26th

Civil 3D Training Course in Rawalpindi Sawat Kohat,Civil 3D Training Course in Rawalpindi Islamabad Pakistan,admission open for boys and girls best training institute in rawalpindi punjab pakistan new session start on 2 March 2020 Office # 27, Second Floor, Maryam Shadi Hall Plaza (Airies Plaza), Shamsabad, Murree Road,Rawalpindi, Pakistan 0311-5193625, 0092-335-4176949,Civil 3D is a very challenging software to learn. More so than most BIM softwares. ... If you need civil engineering tools you need Civil 3D and you will need to learn AutoCAD basic and at least intermediate techniques. If you don't need the civil tools plain AutoCAD will do.AutoCAD Civil 3D software is a design and documentation solution for civil engineering that supports building information modeling (BIM) workflows. By learning to use AutoCAD Civil 3D, you can improve project performance, maintain consistent data, follow standard processes, and respond faster to change.The AutoCAD Civil 3D 2020 Fundamentals learning guide is designed for Civil Engineers and Surveyors who want to take advantage of the AutoCAD Civil 3D software’s interactive, dynamic design functionality. The AutoCAD Civil 3D software permits the rapid development of alternatives through its model-based design tools. You will learn techniques enabling you to organize project data, work with points, create and analyze surfaces, model road corridors, create parcel layouts, perform grading and volume calculation tasks, and layout pipe networks.The AutoCAD® Civil 3D® 2019: Fundamentals learning guide is designed for Civil Engineers and Surveyors who want to take advantage of the AutoCAD® Civil 3D® software’s interactive, dynamic design functionality. The AutoCAD Civil 3D software permits the rapid development of alternatives through its model-based design tools. You will learn techniques enabling you to organize project data, work with points, create and analyze surfaces, model road corridors, create parcel layouts, perform grading and volume calculation tasks, and layout pipe networks.AutoCAD Civil 3D software is a Building Information Modeling (BIM) solution for civil engineering design and documentation. AutoCAD Civil 3D helps civil engineering professionals working on transportation, land development, and water projects stay coordinated and more easily and efficiently explore design options, analyze project performance, and deliver consistent, higher quality documentation all within a familiar AutoCAD environment. Perform geospatial analysis and extend Civil 3D model data for storm water analysis and interactive.3D simulations and visualizations. You can also generate quantity takeoff information and support automated machine guidance during construction. Civil 3D helps you gain the competitive advantage of BIM to deliver more innovative project solutions.The Autodesk Civil 3D software permits the rapid development of alternatives through its model-based design tools. You will learn techniques enabling you to organize project data, work with points, create and analyze surfaces, model road corridors, create parcel layouts, perform grading and volume calculation tasks, and layout pipe networks.AutoCAD Civil 3D software is a civil engineering design and documentation solution that supports Building Information Modeling workflows. Using AutoCAD Civil 3D, infrastructure professionals can better understand project performance, maintain more consistent data and processes, and respond faster to change. Autodesk Civil 3D 2020 user interface. Create and edit parcels and print parcel reports. Create points and point groups and work with survey figures. Create, edit, view, and analyze surfaces. Create and edit alignments. Create data shortcuts. Create sites, profiles, and cross-sections. Create assemblies, corridors, and intersections AutoCAD Civil 3D Introduction to Core Elements Data Input – Survey and Points Surface Modelling in Civil 3D Part Lists and Part Builder Pipe Networks Alignments and Corridors Profiles Assemblies and Subassemblies Corridors Intersections and Roundabouts Cross Sections and Mass Haul Grading Data Sharing and Presentation LDT and LandXML Quantity Take-off Create grading solutions. Create gravity fed and pressure pipe networks. Perform quantity takeoff and volume calculations. Use plan production tools to create plan and profile sheets.

Civil Surveyor Diploma Course In Mardan Kahuta. New session of civil surveyor course will be started soon in international college of technical education. Admission are open in international college of technical education for both boys and girls 923115193625.Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional position of points and the distances and angles between them. A land surveying professional is called a land surveyor. These points are usually on the surface of the Earth, and they are often used to establish land maps and boundaries for ownership, locations like building corners or the surface location of subsurface features, or other purposes required by government or civil law, such as property sales. Surveyors work with elements of geometry, trigonometry, regression analysis, physics, engineering, metrology, programming languages and the law. They use equipment like total stations, robotic total stations, GPS receivers, retro reflectors, 3D scanners, radios, handheld tablets, digital levels, drones, GIS and surveying software. Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. The planning and execution of most forms of construction require it. It is also used in transport, communications, mapping, and the definition of legal boundaries for land ownership. It is an important tool for research in many other scientific disciplines..The simplest method for measuring height is with an altimeter using air pressure to find height. When more precise measurements are needed, means like precise levels (also known as differential leveling) are used. When precise leveling, a series of measurements between two points are taken using an instrument and a measuring rod. Differences in height between the measurements are added and subtracted in a series to get the net difference in elevation between the two endpoints. With the Global Positioning System (GPS), elevation can be measured with satellite receivers. Usually GPS is somewhat less accurate than traditional precise leveling, but may be similar over long distances..Historically, horizontal angles were measured by using a compass to provide a magnetic bearing or azimuth. Later, more precise scribed discs improved angular resolution. Mounting telescopes with reticles atop the disc allowed more precise sighting (see theodolite). Levels and calibrated circles allowed measurement of vertical angles. Verniers allowed measurement to a fraction of a degree, such as with a turn-of-the-century transit. The plane table provided a graphical method of recording and measuring angles, which reduced the amount of mathematics required. In 1829 Francis Ronalds invented a reflecting instrument for recording angles graphically by modifying the octant. By observing the bearing from every vertex in a figure, a surveyor can measure around the figure. The final observation will be between the two points first observed, except with a 180° difference. This is called a close. If the first and last bearings are different, this shows the error in the survey, called the angular misclose. The surveyor can use this information to prove that the work meets the expected standards.The simplest method for measuring height is with an altimeter using air pressure to find height. When more precise measurements are needed, means like precise levels (also known as differential leveling) are used. When precise leveling, a series of measurements between two points are taken using an instrument and a measuring rod. Differences in height between the measurements are added and subtracted in a series to get the net difference in elevation between the two endpoints. With the Global Positioning System (GPS), elevation can be measured with satellite receivers. Usually GPS is somewhat less accurate than traditional precise leveling, but may be similar over long distances. Civil Surveyor Diploma Course In Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Gilgit, Skardu, Ghangche, taxila, Shigar, Astore, Diamer, Ghizer, Kharmang, Gultari, Rondo, Hunza Nagar, Gupi, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bhimber, Kotli, Rawlakot, Bagh, Bahawalpur, Bhakkar, Chakwal, Chiniot, Dera Ghazi Khan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Jhang, Jhelum, Kasur, Khanewal, Khushab, Layyah, Lodharan, Mandi-Bahuddin, Mianwali, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Nankana Sahib, Narowal, Okara, Pakpattan, Rahim Yar Khan, Rajanpur, Sahiwal, Sargodha, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Toba tek Singh, Vehari, Attock, Taxila, Wah Cantt, Rawalpindi, Balochistan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh, Gilgit Baltistan, Turbat, Sibi, Chaman, Lasbela, Zhob, Gwadar, Nasiraba, Jaffarabad, Hub, Dera Murad Jamali, Dera Allah Yar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar, Mardan, Abbottabad, Mingor, Kohat, Bannu, Swabi, Dera Ismail Khan, Charsadda, Nowshera, Mansehra, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana, Nawabshah, Nanak wara, Mirpur Khas, Jacobabad, Shikarpur, Khairpur, Pakistan. Visit our website for furtherd details of this course www.courses.com.pk,www.icollegete.com

i have much experience in teaching.i have taught in lahore and faisal abad school.i have taught math,physics,math and computer.my best wish is to teach students at world level.my all students have got A+ marks in home tution.you can contact me freely and take information free.you can avail free demo for one week.english grammar can improve.all computer program can learn.i have four year experience to lead students.no waste time and get high marks in board.you can contact me 24/7 hours.to get admission in army school in one attempt.i am professional degree holder and my aim is to teach students at professional level.diploma holder student can contact with me.my amal academy qualities:Amal academy Faisalabad, Pakistan Education startup funded by Stanford University that teaches professional skills to students and corporations Career-Prep Fellow: February 2017 – Present – Communication: Completed a competitive written application and interview process to be selected from over 3000 applicants for intensive 3-month Fellowship funded by Stanford University – Skills development: Investing 3 hours in order to develop business skills (e.g., communication, leadership, problem solving, teamwork, etc.) that will help me make a deeper impact on the job Govt. College University Faisalabad, Pakistan Project – Research Work (Role of Quality Enhancement Cell for promoting the quality education at University) Additional – Skills: Got command over Microsoft office, Good leadership skills, Interpersonal skills – Membership: Achieved membership of (British council) – Got membership of (Education system in Pakistan & Nigeria) – Interests: net surfing, Reading fiction – Language: Urdu, English some essay writting information are given below: Essay Structure Many of your writing assignments will involve more than one paragraph. Most will require 3-5 paragraphs, while some may be much longer. How do you organize your ideas and make sure the reader understands your argument in these types of papers? There is a standard structure you can follow to help ensure your thoughts are presented logically and effectively. A typical essay should consist of the following: An introduction 1 or more body paragraphs A Conclusion The Introduction Your first paragraph should introduce readers to your subject and catch their attention so they want to continue reading. Some common approaches to the introduction include: Providing background information (historical, statistical, etc.) Using an anecdote Making a controversial or surprising statement that can be argued for or against Including a quotation from a relevant source Regardless of what approach you choose, always start with a topic sentence that piques the reader’s interest. Continue with sentences that support or explain your topic so you can lead readers to your thesis statement, which is typically found at the end of the introduction. The thesis statement reveals your specific view on the subject of your essay and can include a list of the important points you will be making in your argument. The latter can be especially helpful to the reader as it provides a road-map to your paper. However, if you include such a list in your thesis statement, make sure you then discuss those points in the same order when you write your body paragraph(s). The Body Paragraphs The ensuing paragraphs should support your thesis statement by explaining the main points in your argument. Typically, each main point should be discussed in its own paragraph. Each body paragraph should start with a topic sentence that tells which main point you will be covering. You should then include supporting sentences that describe your ideas and/or provide evidence. Make sure you fully explain your points and give any necessary information (statistics, quotations, examples, etc.) to convince the reader that your argument is valid. Conclude by restating the main idea, offering a solution or prediction, answering any unresolved questions, or transitioning to the next paragraph. There are a number of different ways Views: 2

Civil Surveyor Diploma Course in Attock, Sohawa Admission are open in international college of technical education for the course of and also for other courses and diplomas offered by international college of technical education 923115193625. lowest fee institute which offers national and international courses and diplomas. all the courses and diplomas offered by international college of technical education is acceptable in whole world. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional position of points and the distances and angles between them. Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. A property survey looks like a sketch drawn from an aerial perspective and may be as simple as four boundary lines with their respective dimensions. Surveys can also be more detailed and include past improvements to the property, topography, utilities, and more. Surveying and land surveying is the measurement and mapping of our surrounding environment using mathematics, specialised technology and equipment. Surveyors measure just about anything on the land, in the sky or on the ocean bed. They even measure polar ice-caps. Experiment is not a method of data collection. Experiment is a procedure which can be repeated for indefinite times. It is also known as trial. If the property you are purchasing is particularly old or you intend to do any work on it, it is recommended that you get a Building Survey. You should also note that it is quite common for the surveyor to find some works that can result in a reduction of the purchase price beyond the cost of the report. The Homebuyer Survey includes a visual inspection of all major indoor features including ceilings, roof, walls, and bathrooms, as well as permanent outdoor buildings and features including roofing, pipes, gutters, walls, windows, and doors. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional position of points and the distances and angles between them. Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, art, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional positions of points and the distances and angles between them. A land surveying professional is called a land surveyor. There are three types of surveying based upon the nature of field which are as follows: Land Surveying: It can be further classified as i) Topographical survey ii) Cadastrial Survey and iii) City Survey. Geodetic surveying is mainly conducted to determine the precise positions on the earth surface. It is also called as Trigonometrical surveying. In-plane surveying, the curvature of the earth is ignored because surveying is conducted in small areas. The degree of accuracy is low as compared to Geodetic surveying. The main objective of geodetic surveying is to determine the precise position of distant points on the surface of the earth. Triangulation is the surveying technique in which unknown distances between stations may be determined by trigometric applications of a tri angle or triangles. In triangulation, one side caBed the baseline and at least two interior angles of. the triangle must be measured. Civil Survey Diploma Course in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Gilgit, Skardu, Ghangche, taxila, Shigar, Astore, Diamer, Ghizer, Kharmang, Gultari, Rondo, Hunza Nagar, Gupi, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bhimber, Kotli, Rawlakot, Bagh, Bahawalpur, Bhakkar, Chakwal, Chiniot, Dera Ghazi Khan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Jhang, Jhelum, Kasur, Khanewal, Khushab, Layyah, Lodharan, Mandi-Bahuddin, Mianwali, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Nankana Sahib, Narowal, Okara, Pakpattan, Rahim Yar Khan, Rajanpur, Sahiwal, Sargodha, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Toba tek Singh, Vehari, Attock, Taxila, Wah Cantt, Rawalpindi, Balochistan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh, Gilgit Baltistan, Turbat, Sibi, Chaman, Lasbela, Zhob, Gwadar, Nasiraba, Jaffarabad, Hub, Dera Murad Jamali, Dera Allah Yar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar, Mardan, Abbottabad, Mingor, Kohat, Bannu, Swabi, Dera Ismail Khan, Charsadda, Nowshera, Mansehra, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana, Nawabshah, Nanak wara, Mirpur Khas, Jacobabad, Shikarpur, Khairpur, Pakistan. for further detail of all courses our the website www.icollegete.com www.courses.com.pk

Civil Surveyor Diploma Course in Peshawar, Sialkot International college of technical education offers national and international courses the best institute of college. The admission open and Started the classes, 03115193625. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional position of points and the distances and angles between them. Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. A property survey looks like a sketch drawn from an aerial perspective and may be as simple as four boundary lines with their respective dimensions. Surveys can also be more detailed and include past improvements to the property, topography, utilities, and more. Surveying and land surveying is the measurement and mapping of our surrounding environment using mathematics, specialised technology and equipment. Surveyors measure just about anything on the land, in the sky or on the ocean bed. They even measure polar ice-caps. Experiment is not a method of data collection. Experiment is a procedure which can be repeated for indefinite times. It is also known as trial. If the property you are purchasing is particularly old or you intend to do any work on it, it is recommended that you get a Building Survey. You should also note that it is quite common for the surveyor to find some works that can result in a reduction of the purchase price beyond the cost of the report. The Homebuyer Survey includes a visual inspection of all major indoor features including ceilings, roof, walls, and bathrooms, as well as permanent outdoor buildings and features including roofing, pipes, gutters, walls, windows, and doors. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional position of points and the distances and angles between them. Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, art, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional positions of points and the distances and angles between them. A land surveying professional is called a land surveyor. There are three types of surveying based upon the nature of field which are as follows: Land Surveying: It can be further classified as i) Topographical survey ii) Cadastrial Survey and iii) City Survey. Geodetic surveying is mainly conducted to determine the precise positions on the earth surface. It is also called as Trigonometrical surveying. In-plane surveying, the curvature of the earth is ignored because surveying is conducted in small areas. The degree of accuracy is low as compared to Geodetic surveying. The main objective of geodetic surveying is to determine the precise position of distant points on the surface of the earth. Triangulation is the surveying technique in which unknown distances between stations may be determined by trigometric applications of a tri angle or triangles. In triangulation, one side caBed the baseline and at least two interior angles of. the triangle must be measured. Civil Survey Diploma Course in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Gilgit, Skardu, Ghangche, taxila, Shigar, Astore, Diamer, Ghizer, Kharmang, Gultari, Rondo, Hunza Nagar, Gupi, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bhimber, Kotli, Rawlakot, Bagh, Bahawalpur, Bhakkar, Chakwal, Chiniot, Dera Ghazi Khan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Jhang, Jhelum, Kasur, Khanewal, Khushab, Layyah, Lodharan, Mandi-Bahuddin, Mianwali, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Nankana Sahib, Narowal, Okara, Pakpattan, Rahim Yar Khan, Rajanpur, Sahiwal, Sargodha, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Toba tek Singh, Vehari, Attock, Taxila, Wah Cantt, Rawalpindi, Balochistan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh, Gilgit Baltistan, Turbat, Sibi, Chaman, Lasbela, Zhob, Gwadar, Nasiraba, Jaffarabad, Hub, Dera Murad Jamali, Dera Allah Yar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar, Mardan, Abbottabad, Mingor, Kohat, Bannu, Swabi, Dera Ismail Khan, Charsadda, Nowshera, Mansehra, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana, Nawabshah, Nanak wara, Mirpur Khas, Jacobabad, Shikarpur, Khairpur, Pakistan. for further detail of all courses our the website www.icollegete.com www.courses.com.pk

Civil Surveyor Diploma Course in Muzaffarabad, Bhag International college of technical education offers national and international courses the best institute of college. The admission open and Started the classes, 03115193625. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional position of points and the distances and angles between them. Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. A property survey looks like a sketch drawn from an aerial perspective and may be as simple as four boundary lines with their respective dimensions. Surveys can also be more detailed and include past improvements to the property, topography, utilities, and more. Surveying and land surveying is the measurement and mapping of our surrounding environment using mathematics, specialised technology and equipment. Surveyors measure just about anything on the land, in the sky or on the ocean bed. They even measure polar ice-caps. Experiment is not a method of data collection. Experiment is a procedure which can be repeated for indefinite times. It is also known as trial. If the property you are purchasing is particularly old or you intend to do any work on it, it is recommended that you get a Building Survey. You should also note that it is quite common for the surveyor to find some works that can result in a reduction of the purchase price beyond the cost of the report. The Homebuyer Survey includes a visual inspection of all major indoor features including ceilings, roof, walls, and bathrooms, as well as permanent outdoor buildings and features including roofing, pipes, gutters, walls, windows, and doors. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional position of points and the distances and angles between them. Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, art, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional positions of points and the distances and angles between them. A land surveying professional is called a land surveyor. There are three types of surveying based upon the nature of field which are as follows: Land Surveying: It can be further classified as i) Topographical survey ii) Cadastrial Survey and iii) City Survey. Geodetic surveying is mainly conducted to determine the precise positions on the earth surface. It is also called as Trigonometrical surveying. In-plane surveying, the curvature of the earth is ignored because surveying is conducted in small areas. The degree of accuracy is low as compared to Geodetic surveying. The main objective of geodetic surveying is to determine the precise position of distant points on the surface of the earth. Triangulation is the surveying technique in which unknown distances between stations may be determined by trigometric applications of a tri angle or triangles. In triangulation, one side caBed the baseline and at least two interior angles of. the triangle must be measured. Civil Survey Diploma Course in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Gilgit, Skardu, Ghangche, taxila, Shigar, Astore, Diamer, Ghizer, Kharmang, Gultari, Rondo, Hunza Nagar, Gupi, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bhimber, Kotli, Rawlakot, Bagh, Bahawalpur, Bhakkar, Chakwal, Chiniot, Dera Ghazi Khan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Jhang, Jhelum, Kasur, Khanewal, Khushab, Layyah, Lodharan, Mandi-Bahuddin, Mianwali, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Nankana Sahib, Narowal, Okara, Pakpattan, Rahim Yar Khan, Rajanpur, Sahiwal, Sargodha, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Toba tek Singh, Vehari, Attock, Taxila, Wah Cantt, Rawalpindi, Balochistan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh, Gilgit Baltistan, Turbat, Sibi, Chaman, Lasbela, Zhob, Gwadar, Nasiraba, Jaffarabad, Hub, Dera Murad Jamali, Dera Allah Yar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar, Mardan, Abbottabad, Mingor, Kohat, Bannu, Swabi, Dera Ismail Khan, Charsadda, Nowshera, Mansehra, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana, Nawabshah, Nanak wara, Mirpur Khas, Jacobabad, Shikarpur, Khairpur, Pakistan. for further detail of all courses our the website www.icollegete.com www.courses.com.pk

Civil Surveyor Course in Saddar, Kashmir Best and lowest fee institute international college of technical education offers Management courses, Safety courses, Technical courses, It related courses and different type of courses and diplomas. All the courses and diplomas offered by international college of technical education is acceptable in international and national countries. Admission are open 923115193625. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional position of points and the distances and angles between them. Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. Rise and Fall Method is the method of calculating the difference in elevation between consecutive points in levelling work. Some of the points you have to know before starting numerical are: Back sights: The first reading after seeing the instrument is called back sights. Explanation: A level line is a line lying in a level surface. It is, therefore, normal to the plumb line, at all points. ... Explanation: Horizontal plane through a point is a plane tangential to the level surface at that point. It is, therefore, perpendicular to the plumb line through the point. In English, there are four types of questions: general or yes/no questions, special questions using wh-words, choice questions, and disjunctive or tag/tail questions. Each of these different types of questions is used commonly in English, and to give the correct answer to each you'll need to be able to be prepared. Data may be grouped into four main types based on methods for collection: observational, experimental, simulation, and derived. The type of research data you collect may affect the way you manage that data. There are four main types of Quantitative research: Descriptive, Correlational, Causal-Comparative/Quasi-Experimental, and Experimental Research. attempts to establish cause- effect relationships among the variables. These types of design are very similar to true experiments, but with some key differences. A survey typically involves the posing of questions to a population of respondents whose size is statistically significant. Surveys are often used in the social sciences. In this context "study" and "research" have similar meanings. The word "study" can be understood to mean "research study". The cost of a boundary survey can depend on so many of the variables of the property being surveyed; size, shape, terrain, vegetation, and the amount of existing survey records in the area. ... Given a legal description of the property and all adjoining properties, the Land Surveyor locates the property on the ground. Common Mistakes. Most survey mistakes are the result of surveyor disorganisation, negligence, or simple error. Working carefully with specialised equipment, there is also a possibility of these items not functioning properly or supplying inaccurate results. Why is Surveying more of an Art than a Science? In essence, surveying is an art because it greatly relies on instruments to create something. The surveyor's 'instruments' refers to the mathematical knowledge of trigonometry and geometry coupled with measuring tools adopted in the field. A survey is a research method used for collecting data from a predefined group of respondents to gain information and insights into various topics of interest. They can have multiple purposes, and researchers can conduct it in many ways depending on the methodology chosen and the study's goal. A survey is a data collection tool used to gather information about individuals. Surveys are commonly used in psychology research to collect self-report data from study participants. A survey may focus on factual information about individuals, or it might aim to obtain the opinions of the survey takers. Civil Surveyor Course in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Gilgit, Skardu, Ghangche, taxila, Shigar, Astore, Diamer, Ghizer, Kharmang, Gultari, Rondo, Hunza Nagar, Gupi, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bhimber, Kotli, Rawlakot, Bagh, Bahawalpur, Bhakkar, Chakwal, Chiniot, Dera Ghazi Khan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Jhang, Jhelum, Kasur, Khanewal, Khushab, Layyah, Lodharan, Mandi-Bahuddin, Mianwali, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Nankana Sahib, Narowal, Okara, Pakpattan, Rahim Yar Khan, Rajanpur, Sahiwal, Sargodha, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Toba tek Singh, Vehari, Attock, Taxila, Wah Cantt, Rawalpindi, Balochistan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh, Gilgit Baltistan, Turbat, Sibi, Chaman, Lasbela, Zhob, Gwadar, Nasiraba, Jaffarabad, Hub, Dera Murad Jamali, Dera Allah Yar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar, Mardan, Abbottabad, Mingor, Kohat, Bannu, Swabi, Dera Ismail Khan, Charsadda, Nowshera, Mansehra, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana, Nawabshah, Nanak wara, Mirpur Khas, Jacobabad, Shikarpur, Khairpur, Pakistan. for further detail of all courses visit our website www.icollegete.com www.courses.com.pk

Civil Surveyor Course in Jahangir, Multan 03354176949, International college of technical education offers Management courses, Safety courses, Technical Courses, IT related courses. Language courses and different type of courses and diplomas which is acceptable in international as well as in domestic country. All the courses and diplomas offered by international college of technical education is acceptable in whole world. Admission are open in international college of technical education 923115193625. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional position of points and the distances and angles between them. Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. Rise and Fall Method is the method of calculating the difference in elevation between consecutive points in levelling work. Some of the points you have to know before starting numerical are: Back sights: The first reading after seeing the instrument is called back sights. Explanation: A level line is a line lying in a level surface. It is, therefore, normal to the plumb line, at all points. ... Explanation: Horizontal plane through a point is a plane tangential to the level surface at that point. It is, therefore, perpendicular to the plumb line through the point. In English, there are four types of questions: general or yes/no questions, special questions using wh-words, choice questions, and disjunctive or tag/tail questions. Each of these different types of questions is used commonly in English, and to give the correct answer to each you'll need to be able to be prepared. Data may be grouped into four main types based on methods for collection: observational, experimental, simulation, and derived. The type of research data you collect may affect the way you manage that data. There are four main types of Quantitative research: Descriptive, Correlational, Causal-Comparative/Quasi-Experimental, and Experimental Research. attempts to establish cause- effect relationships among the variables. These types of design are very similar to true experiments, but with some key differences. A survey typically involves the posing of questions to a population of respondents whose size is statistically significant. Surveys are often used in the social sciences. In this context "study" and "research" have similar meanings. The word "study" can be understood to mean "research study". The cost of a boundary survey can depend on so many of the variables of the property being surveyed; size, shape, terrain, vegetation, and the amount of existing survey records in the area. ... Given a legal description of the property and all adjoining properties, the Land Surveyor locates the property on the ground. Common Mistakes. Most survey mistakes are the result of surveyor disorganisation, negligence, or simple error. Working carefully with specialised equipment, there is also a possibility of these items not functioning properly or supplying inaccurate results. Why is Surveying more of an Art than a Science? In essence, surveying is an art because it greatly relies on instruments to create something. The surveyor's 'instruments' refers to the mathematical knowledge of trigonometry and geometry coupled with measuring tools adopted in the field. A survey is a research method used for collecting data from a predefined group of respondents to gain information and insights into various topics of interest. They can have multiple purposes, and researchers can conduct it in many ways depending on the methodology chosen and the study's goal. A survey is a data collection tool used to gather information about individuals. Surveys are commonly used in psychology research to collect self-report data from study participants. A survey may focus on factual information about individuals, or it might aim to obtain the opinions of the survey takers. Civil Surveyor Course in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Gilgit, Skardu, Ghangche, taxila, Shigar, Astore, Diamer, Ghizer, Kharmang, Gultari, Rondo, Hunza Nagar, Gupi, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bhimber, Kotli, Rawlakot, Bagh, Bahawalpur, Bhakkar, Chakwal, Chiniot, Dera Ghazi Khan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Jhang, Jhelum, Kasur, Khanewal, Khushab, Layyah, Lodharan, Mandi-Bahuddin, Mianwali, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Nankana Sahib, Narowal, Okara, Pakpattan, Rahim Yar Khan, Rajanpur, Sahiwal, Sargodha, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Toba tek Singh, Vehari, Attock, Taxila, Wah Cantt, Rawalpindi, Balochistan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh, Gilgit Baltistan, Turbat, Sibi, Chaman, Lasbela, Zhob, Gwadar, Nasiraba, Jaffarabad, Hub, Dera Murad Jamali, Dera Allah Yar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar, Mardan, Abbottabad, Mingor, Kohat, Bannu, Swabi, Dera Ismail Khan, Charsadda, Nowshera, Mansehra, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana, Nawabshah, Nanak wara, Mirpur Khas, Jacobabad, Shikarpur, Khairpur, Pakistan. for further detail of all courses visit our website www.icollegete.com www.courses.com.pk

Civil Surveyor Course in Shams Abad, Murree Road 03354176949, ICTE offers different types of international college of technical education Courses which are accepted in domestic country as well as in international countries i.e China Japan Korea Saudia Dubai Muscat Oman Iran Tehran Qatar and all other international countries. Admission open for both boys and girls 03115193625. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional position of points and the distances and angles between them. Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. A property survey looks like a sketch drawn from an aerial perspective and may be as simple as four boundary lines with their respective dimensions. Surveys can also be more detailed and include past improvements to the property, topography, utilities, and more. Surveying and land surveying is the measurement and mapping of our surrounding environment using mathematics, specialised technology and equipment. Surveyors measure just about anything on the land, in the sky or on the ocean bed. They even measure polar ice-caps. Experiment is not a method of data collection. Experiment is a procedure which can be repeated for indefinite times. It is also known as trial. If the property you are purchasing is particularly old or you intend to do any work on it, it is recommended that you get a Building Survey. You should also note that it is quite common for the surveyor to find some works that can result in a reduction of the purchase price beyond the cost of the report. The Homebuyer Survey includes a visual inspection of all major indoor features including ceilings, roof, walls, and bathrooms, as well as permanent outdoor buildings and features including roofing, pipes, gutters, walls, windows, and doors. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional position of points and the distances and angles between them. Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, art, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional positions of points and the distances and angles between them. A land surveying professional is called a land surveyor. There are three types of surveying based upon the nature of field which are as follows: Land Surveying: It can be further classified as i) Topographical survey ii) Cadastrial Survey and iii) City Survey. Geodetic surveying is mainly conducted to determine the precise positions on the earth surface. It is also called as Trigonometrical surveying. In-plane surveying, the curvature of the earth is ignored because surveying is conducted in small areas. The degree of accuracy is low as compared to Geodetic surveying. The main objective of geodetic surveying is to determine the precise position of distant points on the surface of the earth. Triangulation is the surveying technique in which unknown distances between stations may be determined by trigometric applications of a tri angle or triangles. In triangulation, one side caBed the baseline and at least two interior angles of. the triangle must be measured. Civil Surveyor Course in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Gilgit, Skardu, Ghangche, taxila, Shigar, Astore, Diamer, Ghizer, Kharmang, Gultari, Rondo, Hunza Nagar, Gupi, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bhimber, Kotli, Rawlakot, Bagh, Bahawalpur, Bhakkar, Chakwal, Chiniot, Dera Ghazi Khan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Jhang, Jhelum, Kasur, Khanewal, Khushab, Layyah, Lodharan, Mandi-Bahuddin, Mianwali, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Nankana Sahib, Narowal, Okara, Pakpattan, Rahim Yar Khan, Rajanpur, Sahiwal, Sargodha, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Toba tek Singh, Vehari, Attock, Taxila, Wah Cantt, Rawalpindi, Balochistan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh, Gilgit Baltistan, Turbat, Sibi, Chaman, Lasbela, Zhob, Gwadar, Nasiraba, Jaffarabad, Hub, Dera Murad Jamali, Dera Allah Yar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar, Mardan, Abbottabad, Mingor, Kohat, Bannu, Swabi, Dera Ismail Khan, Charsadda, Nowshera, Mansehra, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana, Nawabshah, Nanak wara, Mirpur Khas, Jacobabad, Shikarpur, Khairpur, Pakistan. for further detail of all courses visit our website www.icollegete.com www.courses.com.pk

Civl surveyor Land Diploma Course In Rawalpindi Mianwali . New session of civil surveyor land diplomas course will be started soon in international college of technical education.Admission are open in international college of technical education 923115193625.Land surveying is a rewarding career. If you have considered entering the field of land surveying, you may wonder exactly what the job entails. Many people are drawn to this career because it offers a much-sought-after benefit: the ability to work outside at a high-level job that isn't labor-intensive.Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional position of points and the distances and angles between them. A land surveying professional is called a land surveyor. These points are usually on the surface of the Earth, and they are often used to establish land maps and boundaries for ownership, locations like building corners or the surface location of subsurface features, or other purposes required by government or civil law, such as property sales. Surveyors work with elements of geometry, trigonometry, regression analysis, physics, engineering, metrology, programming languages and the law. They use equipment like total stations, robotic total stations, GPS receivers, retro reflectors, 3D scanners, radios, handheld tablets, digital levels, drones, GIS and surveying software. Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. The planning and execution of most forms of construction require it. It is also used in transport, communications, mapping, and the definition of legal boundaries for land ownership. It is an important tool for research in many other scientific disciplines.Civl surveyor Land Diploma Course In Rawalpindi Mianwali . Historically, horizontal angles were measured by using a compass to provide a magnetic bearing or azimuth. Later, more precise scribed discs improved angular resolution. Mounting telescopes with reticles atop the disc allowed more precise sighting (see theodolite). Levels and calibrated circles allowed measurement of vertical angles. Verniers allowed measurement to a fraction of a degree, such as with a turn-of-the-century transit. The plane table provided a graphical method of recording and measuring angles, which reduced the amount of mathematics required. In 1829 Francis Ronalds invented a reflecting instrument for recording angles graphically by modifying the octant. By observing the bearing from every vertex in a figure, a surveyor can measure around the figure. The final observation will be between the two points first observed, except with a 180° difference. This is called a close. If the first and last bearings are different, this shows the error in the survey, called the angular misclose. The surveyor can use this information to prove that the work meets the expected standards. Civl surveyor Land Diploma Course In Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Gilgit, Skardu, Ghangche, taxila, Shigar, Astore, Diamer, Ghizer, Kharmang, Gultari, Rondo, Hunza Nagar, Gupi, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bhimber, Kotli, Rawlakot, Bagh, Bahawalpur, Bhakkar, Chakwal, Chiniot, Dera Ghazi Khan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Jhang, Jhelum, Kasur, Khanewal, Khushab, Layyah, Lodharan, Mandi-Bahuddin, Mianwali, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Nankana Sahib, Narowal, Okara, Pakpattan, Rahim Yar Khan, Rajanpur, Sahiwal, Sargodha, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Toba tek Singh, Vehari, Attock, Taxila, Wah Cantt, Rawalpindi, Balochistan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh, Gilgit Baltistan, Turbat, Sibi, Chaman, Lasbela, Zhob, Gwadar, Nasiraba, Jaffarabad, Hub, Dera Murad Jamali, Dera Allah Yar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar, Mardan, Abbottabad, Mingor, Kohat, Bannu, Swabi, Dera Ismail Khan, Charsadda, Nowshera, Mansehra, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana, Nawabshah, Nanak wara, Mirpur Khas, Jacobabad, Shikarpur, Khairpur, Pakistan. For further detail of this course visit our website www.icolllegete.com,www.courses.com.pk

Civil Surveyor Course in Charsadda Swat,Civil Surveyor Course in Rawalpindi Chakwal Dubai,international college of technical education in rawalpindi chakwal dubai,best civil surveyor advance practical training institute in rawalpindi islamabad pakistan,professional civil surveyor diploma course in rawalpindi islamabad pakistan 03115193625,Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional positions of points and the distances and angles between them. A land surveying professional is called a land surveyor. These points are usually on the surface of the Earth, and they are often used to establish maps and boundaries for ownership, locations, such as building corners or the surface location of subsurface features, or other purposes required by government or civil law, such as property sales.Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. The planning and execution of most forms of construction require it. It is also used in transport, communications, mapping, and the definition of legal boundaries for land ownership. It is an important tool for research in many other scientific disciplines.In whole of Pakistan 98% private and almost all the government institution are teaching out-dated course which is almost 30 years old which includes chain survey and plan table survey etc.so a student after completion of the course has to spend into 5 year of his life with a senior survey. Then he is able to coupe the modern age.Whereas in ICTE modern and updated standards of Europe and Middle East are met upon the latest equipment so they are able to easily pass test with in the country and also abroad and able to work efficiently in the field.Observe personal and equipment safety at work.Use and maintain minor surveying tools and instrument.Carry out setting and adjustments of surveying instruments.Perform linear and angular measurements with precision using conventional as well as electronic instruments.Prepare topographical map of a locality by using conventional as well as Electronic instruments. 6. Make profile and X- section leveling for road project and plotting the same.Set up contour plans of area. 8. Establish the alignment of road, sewer line & pipe line and staking out. Formation and invert levels respectively.Set out highway curves (simple, combine & vertical).Perform the layout of building structures, culvert and bridges by using conventional methods as well as electronic instruments.Create control points at project site and shift the bench mark. 13.Compute the earth work volume from contours, spot levels and ground sections. Course Outlines of Civil & Land Surveyor Course: 1:Introduction Civil Surveyor 2:Classification of survey 3:Civil Serveyor 4:Principles of survey 5:Chain survey 6:Plotting of chain survey 7:Compass survey 8:Bearing system 9:Drawing Scales 10:Types of scales 11:Leveling 12:Technical terms 13:Purpose of Leveling 14:Plain table survey 15:Methods of plane table survey 16:Adjustment of Levels 17.Total Station Practical Training 18.Auto Level / Theodolite Training 19. GPS Practical Training

Experienced Based Civil surveyor Diploma Course In Attock Kahuta . International college of technical education offer different courses and diplomas and also offers experienced based diplomas which are acceptable in national as well as in international countries. Admission are open 923115193625.Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional positions of points and the distances and angles between them. A land surveying professional is called a land surveyor. These points are usually on the surface of the Earth, and they are often used to establish maps and boundaries for ownership, locations, such as building corners or the surface location of subsurface features, or other purposes required by government or civil law, such as property sales.Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. The planning and execution of most forms of construction require it. It is also used in transport, communications, mapping, and the definition of legal boundaries for land ownership. It is an important tool for research in many other scientific disciplines.The planning and execution of most forms of construction require it. It is also used in transport, communications, mapping, and the definition of legal boundaries for land ownership. It is an important tool for research in many other scientific disciplines.Surveyors work with elements of geometry, trigonometry, regression analysis, physics, engineering, metrology, programming languages, and the law. They use equipment, such as total stations, robotic total stations, theodolites, GNSS receivers, retroreflectors, 3D scanners, radios, clinometer, handheld tablets, digital levels, subsurface locators, drones, GIS, and surveying software.The main surveying instruments in use around the world are the theodolite, measuring tape, total station, 3D scanners, GPS/GNSS, level and rod. Most instruments screw onto a tripod when in use. Tape measures are often used for measurement of smaller distances. 3D scanners and various forms of aerial imagery are also used.The theodolite is an instrument for the measurement of angles. It uses two separate circles, protractors or alidades to measure angles in the horizontal and the vertical plane. A telescope mounted on trunnions is aligned vertically with the target object. The whole upper section rotates for horizontal alignment. The vertical circle measures the angle that the telescope makes against the vertical, known as the zenith angle. The horizontal circle uses an upper and lower plate. When beginning the survey, the surveyor points the instrument in a known direction (bearing), and clamps the lower plate in place. Experienced Based Civil surveyor Diploma Course In Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Gilgit, Skardu, Ghangche, taxila, Shigar, Astore, Diamer, Ghizer, Kharmang, Gultari, Rondo, Hunza Nagar, Gupi, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bhimber, Kotli, Rawlakot, Bagh, Bahawalpur, Bhakkar, Chakwal, Chiniot, Dera Ghazi Khan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Jhang, Jhelum, Kasur, Khanewal, Khushab, Layyah, Lodharan, Mandi-Bahuddin, Mianwali, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Nankana Sahib, Narowal, Okara, Pakpattan, Rahim Yar Khan, Rajanpur, Sahiwal, Sargodha, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Toba tek Singh, Vehari, Attock, Taxila, Wah Cantt, Rawalpindi, Balochistan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh, Gilgit Baltistan, Turbat, Sibi, Chaman, Lasbela, Zhob, Gwadar, Nasiraba, Jaffarabad, Hub, Dera Murad Jamali, Dera Allah Yar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar, Mardan, Abbottabad, Mingor, Kohat, Bannu, Swabi, Dera Ismail Khan, Charsadda, Nowshera, Mansehra, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana, Nawabshah, Nanak wara, Mirpur Khas, Jacobabad, Shikarpur, Khairpur, Pakistan. For further details of this course visit our website www.courses.com.pk,www.icollegete.com

Civil Surveyor Diploma Course in Kohat, Sohawa International college of technical education All type of courses and diplomas offered by international college of technical education is acceptable in international countries as well as in domestic country. Admission open and started the class, 03115193625. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional position of points and the distances and angles between them. Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. an introductory course of study that provides a general view of an academic subject. Surveying is the process of analyzing and recording the characteristics of a land area span to help design a plan or map for construction. Total Station is the currently preferred Surveying equipment in the industry. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, art, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional positions of points and the distances and angles between them. A land surveying professional is called a land surveyor. Research: The work begins before the surveyor heads out to the field. The first step is to research the property by examining existing records to learn more about any existing boundaries and the history of the property. Surveying is the process of finding the relative position of various points on the surface of the earth by measuring distance among them and setting up a map to any reasonable scale. Surveys results provide a snapshot of the attitudes and behaviors – including thoughts, opinions, and comments – about your target survey population. This valuable feedback is your baseline to measure and establish a benchmark from which to compare results over time. Surveys are useful in describing the characteristics of a large population. No other research method can provide this broad capability, which ensures a more accurate sample to gather targeted results in which to draw conclusions and make important decisions. Surveys can help gauge the representativeness of individual views and experiences. When done well, surveys provide hard numbers on people's opinions and behaviors that can be used to make important decisions. Of all the different types of surveys, the customer satisfaction survey is probably the most widely used. Surveys can be divided into two broad categories: the questionnaire and the interview. Questionnaires are usually paper-and-pencil instruments that the respondent completes. Interviews are completed by the interviewer based on the respondent says. All property surveys begin with research into legal descriptions about the land they'll be surveying and its history. Then, the surveyor will actually go out to the property and sketch out the land, its boundaries, and different elements that make up your property. This is called the fieldwork. The survey company receives authorization by the property owner or a potential buyer to perform a survey by means of a signed work order form. ... Client provides property information to the Surveyor. Surveyor performs research needed to make the necessary calculations. Civil Survey Diploma course in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Gilgit, Skardu, Ghangche, taxila, Shigar, Astore, Diamer, Ghizer, Kharmang, Gultari, Rondo, Hunza Nagar, Gupi, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bhimber, Kotli, Rawlakot, Bagh, Bahawalpur, Bhakkar, Chakwal, Chiniot, Dera Ghazi Khan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Jhang, Jhelum, Kasur, Khanewal, Khushab, Layyah, Lodharan, Mandi-Bahuddin, Mianwali, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Nankana Sahib, Narowal, Okara, Pakpattan, Rahim Yar Khan, Rajanpur, Sahiwal, Sargodha, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Toba tek Singh, Vehari, Attock, Taxila, Wah Cantt, Rawalpindi, Balochistan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh, Gilgit Baltistan, Turbat, Sibi, Chaman, Lasbela, Zhob, Gwadar, Nasiraba, Jaffarabad, Hub, Dera Murad Jamali, Dera Allah Yar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar, Mardan, Abbottabad, Mingor, Kohat, Bannu, Swabi, Dera Ismail Khan, Charsadda, Nowshera, Mansehra, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana, Nawabshah, Nanak wara, Mirpur Khas, Jacobabad, Shikarpur, Khairpur, Pakistan. for further detail of all courses our the website www.icollegete.com www.courses.com.pk

Civil Lab Technician Course in Muzaffargarh Rahimyar Khan, Civil Lab Technician Course in Rawalpindi Attock Saudia, International College Of Technical Education Offered Civil Lab Technician Course in Rawalpindi Attock Saudia, Best Civil Lab Technician Course in Rawalpindi Attock Saudia 03115193625, Civil Lab Technician Course in Rawalpindi Attock Saudia 03354176949, A Civil Engineering Laboratory Technician carries out a wide range of sampling and testing of civil construction materials, both in the laboratory and in the technology is the field of drafting, cartography, traffic technology and the analysis of construction materials to support construction, engineering, and architecture for roads, bridges and other public testing, measurement of the characteristics and behavior of such substances as metals, ceramics, or plastics under various conditions.Civil Lab Technician Course in Rawalpindi, Civil Lab Technician Practical Training in Rawalpindi, Material Testing Course in Rawalpindi, Civil engineering is one of the oldest engineering disciplines because it deals with constructed environment including planning, designing, and overseeing construction and maintenance of building structures, and facilities, such as roads, railroads, airports, bridges, harbors, channels, dams, irrigation projects. A Civil Engineering Laboratory Technician carries out a wide range of sampling and testing of civil construction materials, both in the laboratory and in the field.Civil technology is the field of drafting, cartography, traffic technology and the analysis of construction materials to support construction, engineering, and architecture for roads, bridges and other public structures.Materials testing, measurement of the characteristics and behaviour of such substances as metals, ceramics, or plastics under various conditions. The data thus obtained can be used in specifying the suitability of materials for various applications e.g., building or aircraft construction, machinery, or packaging. A full- or small-scale model of a proposed machine or structure may be tested. Alternatively, investigators may construct mathematical models that utilize knownmaterial characteristics and behaviour to predict capabilities of the structure.Materials like concrete, asphalt and bitumen are used for civil engineeering applications all over the world.In a tensile test of mild steel specimen, usually a round or flat bar is gradually pulled in a testing machine until it breaks.Two points, called gauge points, are marked on the central portion. The distance between these points, before the application of the load, is called gauge length of the specimen.The Load is applied gradually and at regular interval of loads extension is measured.The strains corresponding to the recorded extensions are calculated by dividing the extensions by the gauge length, while the stresses are calculated by dividing the loads by the original area of cross-section of the specimen. Aggregate Testing Concrete Field Testing Concrete Strength Testing Aggregate Base Testing Cement Testing Self-Consolidating Concrete Testing Lab Technicians Field Technicians Construction Inspectors Quality Control Technicians Construction Materials Testing Technicians Material Tech Engineers Self-guided online modules Hands-on video demonstrations Step-by-step outlines and procedures Glossary of essential terms Review quizzes with automated feedback

Civil Surveyor Course in Shams Abad, Sialkot International college of technical education offers national and international courses the best institute of college. The admission open and Started the classes, 03115193625. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional position of points and the distances and angles between them. Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. an introductory course of study that provides a general view of an academic subject. Surveying is the process of analyzing and recording the characteristics of a land area span to help design a plan or map for construction. Total Station is the currently preferred Surveying equipment in the industry. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, art, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional positions of points and the distances and angles between them. A land surveying professional is called a land surveyor. Research: The work begins before the surveyor heads out to the field. The first step is to research the property by examining existing records to learn more about any existing boundaries and the history of the property. Surveying is the process of finding the relative position of various points on the surface of the earth by measuring distance among them and setting up a map to any reasonable scale. Surveys results provide a snapshot of the attitudes and behaviors – including thoughts, opinions, and comments – about your target survey population. This valuable feedback is your baseline to measure and establish a benchmark from which to compare results over time. Surveys are useful in describing the characteristics of a large population. No other research method can provide this broad capability, which ensures a more accurate sample to gather targeted results in which to draw conclusions and make important decisions. Surveys can help gauge the representativeness of individual views and experiences. When done well, surveys provide hard numbers on people's opinions and behaviors that can be used to make important decisions. Of all the different types of surveys, the customer satisfaction survey is probably the most widely used. Surveys can be divided into two broad categories: the questionnaire and the interview. Questionnaires are usually paper-and-pencil instruments that the respondent completes. Interviews are completed by the interviewer based on the respondent says. All property surveys begin with research into legal descriptions about the land they'll be surveying and its history. Then, the surveyor will actually go out to the property and sketch out the land, its boundaries, and different elements that make up your property. This is called the fieldwork. The survey company receives authorization by the property owner or a potential buyer to perform a survey by means of a signed work order form. ... Client provides property information to the Surveyor. Surveyor performs research needed to make the necessary calculations. Civil Surveyor course in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Gilgit, Skardu, Ghangche, taxila, Shigar, Astore, Diamer, Ghizer, Kharmang, Gultari, Rondo, Hunza Nagar, Gupi, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bhimber, Kotli, Rawlakot, Bagh, Bahawalpur, Bhakkar, Chakwal, Chiniot, Dera Ghazi Khan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Jhang, Jhelum, Kasur, Khanewal, Khushab, Layyah, Lodharan, Mandi-Bahuddin, Mianwali, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Nankana Sahib, Narowal, Okara, Pakpattan, Rahim Yar Khan, Rajanpur, Sahiwal, Sargodha, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Toba tek Singh, Vehari, Attock, Taxila, Wah Cantt, Rawalpindi, Balochistan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh, Gilgit Baltistan, Turbat, Sibi, Chaman, Lasbela, Zhob, Gwadar, Nasiraba, Jaffarabad, Hub, Dera Murad Jamali, Dera Allah Yar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar, Mardan, Abbottabad, Mingor, Kohat, Bannu, Swabi, Dera Ismail Khan, Charsadda, Nowshera, Mansehra, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana, Nawabshah, Nanak wara, Mirpur Khas, Jacobabad, Shikarpur, Khairpur, Pakistan. for further detail of all courses visit our website www.icollegete.com www.courses.com.pk

Civil Surveyor Experience Based Course in Shams Abad, Kohata International college of technical education offers national and international courses the best institute of college. The admission open and Started the classes, 03115193625. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional position of points and the distances and angles between them. Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. an introductory course of study that provides a general view of an academic subject. Surveying is the process of analyzing and recording the characteristics of a land area span to help design a plan or map for construction. Total Station is the currently preferred Surveying equipment in the industry. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, art, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional positions of points and the distances and angles between them. A land surveying professional is called a land surveyor. Research: The work begins before the surveyor heads out to the field. The first step is to research the property by examining existing records to learn more about any existing boundaries and the history of the property. Surveying is the process of finding the relative position of various points on the surface of the earth by measuring distance among them and setting up a map to any reasonable scale. Surveys results provide a snapshot of the attitudes and behaviors – including thoughts, opinions, and comments – about your target survey population. This valuable feedback is your baseline to measure and establish a benchmark from which to compare results over time. Surveys are useful in describing the characteristics of a large population. No other research method can provide this broad capability, which ensures a more accurate sample to gather targeted results in which to draw conclusions and make important decisions. Surveys can help gauge the representativeness of individual views and experiences. When done well, surveys provide hard numbers on people's opinions and behaviors that can be used to make important decisions. Of all the different types of surveys, the customer satisfaction survey is probably the most widely used. Surveys can be divided into two broad categories: the questionnaire and the interview. Questionnaires are usually paper-and-pencil instruments that the respondent completes. Interviews are completed by the interviewer based on the respondent says. All property surveys begin with research into legal descriptions about the land they'll be surveying and its history. Then, the surveyor will actually go out to the property and sketch out the land, its boundaries, and different elements that make up your property. This is called the fieldwork. The survey company receives authorization by the property owner or a potential buyer to perform a survey by means of a signed work order form. ... Client provides property information to the Surveyor. Surveyor performs research needed to make the necessary calculations. Civil Surveyor course in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Gilgit, Skardu, Ghangche, taxila, Shigar, Astore, Diamer, Ghizer, Kharmang, Gultari, Rondo, Hunza Nagar, Gupi, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bhimber, Kotli, Rawlakot, Bagh, Bahawalpur, Bhakkar, Chakwal, Chiniot, Dera Ghazi Khan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Jhang, Jhelum, Kasur, Khanewal, Khushab, Layyah, Lodharan, Mandi-Bahuddin, Mianwali, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Nankana Sahib, Narowal, Okara, Pakpattan, Rahim Yar Khan, Rajanpur, Sahiwal, Sargodha, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Toba tek Singh, Vehari, Attock, Taxila, Wah Cantt, Rawalpindi, Balochistan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh, Gilgit Baltistan, Turbat, Sibi, Chaman, Lasbela, Zhob, Gwadar, Nasiraba, Jaffarabad, Hub, Dera Murad Jamali, Dera Allah Yar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar, Mardan, Abbottabad, Mingor, Kohat, Bannu, Swabi, Dera Ismail Khan, Charsadda, Nowshera, Mansehra, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana, Nawabshah, Nanak wara, Mirpur Khas, Jacobabad, Shikarpur, Khairpur, Pakistan. for further detail of all courses visit our website www.icollegete.com www.courses.com.pk

Civil Surveyor Course in Shams Abad, Kotli International college of technical education offers national and international courses the best institute of college. The admission open and Started the classes, 03115193625. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional position of points and the distances and angles between them. Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. an introductory course of study that provides a general view of an academic subject. Surveying is the process of analyzing and recording the characteristics of a land area span to help design a plan or map for construction. Total Station is the currently preferred Surveying equipment in the industry. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, art, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional positions of points and the distances and angles between them. A land surveying professional is called a land surveyor. Research: The work begins before the surveyor heads out to the field. The first step is to research the property by examining existing records to learn more about any existing boundaries and the history of the property. Surveying is the process of finding the relative position of various points on the surface of the earth by measuring distance among them and setting up a map to any reasonable scale. Surveys results provide a snapshot of the attitudes and behaviors – including thoughts, opinions, and comments – about your target survey population. This valuable feedback is your baseline to measure and establish a benchmark from which to compare results over time. Surveys are useful in describing the characteristics of a large population. No other research method can provide this broad capability, which ensures a more accurate sample to gather targeted results in which to draw conclusions and make important decisions. Surveys can help gauge the representativeness of individual views and experiences. When done well, surveys provide hard numbers on people's opinions and behaviors that can be used to make important decisions. Of all the different types of surveys, the customer satisfaction survey is probably the most widely used. Surveys can be divided into two broad categories: the questionnaire and the interview. Questionnaires are usually paper-and-pencil instruments that the respondent completes. Interviews are completed by the interviewer based on the respondent says. All property surveys begin with research into legal descriptions about the land they'll be surveying and its history. Then, the surveyor will actually go out to the property and sketch out the land, its boundaries, and different elements that make up your property. This is called the fieldwork. The survey company receives authorization by the property owner or a potential buyer to perform a survey by means of a signed work order form. ... Client provides property information to the Surveyor. Surveyor performs research needed to make the necessary calculations. Civil Surveyor course in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Gilgit, Skardu, Ghangche, taxila, Shigar, Astore, Diamer, Ghizer, Kharmang, Gultari, Rondo, Hunza Nagar, Gupi, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bhimber, Kotli, Rawlakot, Bagh, Bahawalpur, Bhakkar, Chakwal, Chiniot, Dera Ghazi Khan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Jhang, Jhelum, Kasur, Khanewal, Khushab, Layyah, Lodharan, Mandi-Bahuddin, Mianwali, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Nankana Sahib, Narowal, Okara, Pakpattan, Rahim Yar Khan, Rajanpur, Sahiwal, Sargodha, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Toba tek Singh, Vehari, Attock, Taxila, Wah Cantt, Rawalpindi, Balochistan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh, Gilgit Baltistan, Turbat, Sibi, Chaman, Lasbela, Zhob, Gwadar, Nasiraba, Jaffarabad, Hub, Dera Murad Jamali, Dera Allah Yar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar, Mardan, Abbottabad, Mingor, Kohat, Bannu, Swabi, Dera Ismail Khan, Charsadda, Nowshera, Mansehra, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana, Nawabshah, Nanak wara, Mirpur Khas, Jacobabad, Shikarpur, Khairpur, Pakistan. for further detail of all courses visit our website www.icollegete.com www.courses.com.pk

Civil Surveyor course in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Pakistan. Civil Surveyor Diploma course in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Pakistan. Civil surveyor training course in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Pakistan. Land Surveyor training course in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Pakistan. Civil Road Surveyor course in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Pakistan. Total Station Survey Coure in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Pakistan. Auto Level survey Course in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Pakistan. Theodolite survey course in Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Pakistan. Civil , Road, Highway surveyor course in rawalpindi, islamabad, pakistan. Civil surveyor experiance based diploma for Overseas Pakistani in Middle East, Bahrain, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Yemen. Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional position of points and the distances and angles between them. A land surveying professional is called a land surveyor. These points are usually on the surface of the Earth, and they are often used to establish land maps and boundaries for ownership, locations like building corners or the surface location of subsurface features, or other purposes required by government or civil law, such as property sales. Surveyors work with elements of geometry, trigonometry, regression analysis, physics, engineering, metrology, programming languages and the law. They use equipment like total stations, robotic total stations, GPS receivers, retro reflectors, 3D scanners, radios, handheld tablets, digital levels, drones, GIS and surveying software. Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. The planning and execution of most forms of construction require it. It is also used in transport, communications, mapping, and the definition of legal boundaries for land ownership. It is an important tool for research in many other scientific disciplines. The simplest method for measuring height is with an altimeter using air pressure to find height. When more precise measurements are needed, means like precise levels (also known as differential leveling) are used. When precise leveling, a series of measurements between two points are taken using an instrument and a measuring rod. Differences in height between the measurements are added and subtracted in a series to get the net difference in elevation between the two endpoints. With the Global Positioning System (GPS), elevation can be measured with satellite receivers. Usually GPS is somewhat less accurate than traditional precise leveling, but may be similar over long distances. Civil Foreman Diploma Course Content: Introduction Civil Surveyor Classification of survey Civil Serveyor Principles of survey Chain survey Plotting of chain survey Compass survey Bearing system Drawing Scales Types of scales Leveling Technical terms Purpose of Leveling Plain table survey Methods of plane table survey Adjustment of Levels Total Station Practical Training Auto Level / Theodolite Training GPS Practical Training

Civil 3D Course Training in Gujranwala 3335671497 The AutoCAD Civil 3D training during the AutoCAD Civil 3D Fundamentals course is designed for Civil Engineers and Surveyors who want to take advantage of the AutoCAD® Civil 3D® software’s interactive, dynamic design functionality. The AutoCAD Civil 3D software permits the rapid development of alternatives through its model-based design tools. You will learn techniques enabling you to organize project data, work with points, create and analyze surfaces, model road corridors, create parcel layouts, perform grading and volume calculation tasks, and layout pipe networks. Upon completion of this AutoCAD Civil 3D training, students will be able to: Learn the AutoCAD Civil 3D user interface. Create and edit parcels and print parcel reports. Create points and point groups and work with survey figures. Create, edit, view, and analyze surfaces. Create and edit alignments. Create data shortcuts. Create sites, profiles, and cross-sections. Create assemblies, corridors, and intersections. Create grading solutions. Create gravity fed and pressure pipe networks. Perform quantity takeoff and volume calculations. Use plan production tools to create plan and profile sheets. Prerequisites for the AutoCAD Civil 3D training course: Experience with AutoCAD® or AutoCAD-based products (such as Autodesk® Land Desktop) and a sound understanding and knowledge of civil engineering terminology. FOR REGISTRATION Contact Us: 0331-5999937, 0333-5671497, 0323-5270770

Learning to speak English confidently is nowadays a need. It is no more an issue of status however it is of supreme necessity for a good quality job and to flourish in one’s career. Lots of accomplishments in life are greatly dependent upon the way you conduct yourself with the global customers and delegates, particularly in the international companies. Even in the management jobs the high profile people also require a fluency in English. Yet again, it is not just to leave an impression of stylishness however it is necessary to converse your important points in a smart way. Usually people are able to easily make their point work in their own goodwill, if they are able to intermingle appropriately and present their points in an open platter. our Institute offers many different courses which have user generated reviews and ratings to help you choose the best instructor for you. BELS COLLEGE 1-A Faiz Road Old Muslim Town Lahore Views: 18

Civil & Quantity Surveyor Course in Rawalpindi, 3235270770, 3215056755, 3333300118, Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional position of points and the distances and angles between them. A land surveying professional is called a land surveyor. These points are usually on the surface of the Earth, and they are often used to establish maps and boundaries for ownership, locations like building corners or the surface location of subsurface features, or other purposes required by government or civil law, such as property sales. Surveyors work with elements of geometry, trigonometry, regression analysis, physics, engineering, metrology, programming languages and the law. They use equipment like total stations, robotic total stations, GPS receivers, retroreflectors, 3D scanners, radios, handheld tablets, digital levels, subsurface locators, drones, GIS and surveying software. Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. The planning and execution of most forms of construction require it. It is also used in transport, communications, mapping, and the definition of legal boundaries for land ownership. It is an important tool for research in many other scientific disciplines. A Quantity Surveyor (QS) is a construction industry professional with expert knowledge on construction costs and contracts. They are not to be confused with Land Surveyors or Land Survey Engineers. Services provided by a quantity surveyor may include: Cost consulting, Cost Cost planning and commercial management throughout the entire life cycle of the project from inception to post-completion Value determination Risk management and calculation Procurement advice and assistance during the tendering procedures Tender analysis and agreement of the contract sum Commercial management and contract administration Assistance in dispute resolution Asset capitalisation Interim valuations and payment assessment Cost management process Assessing the additional costs of design variations Production of company pre-qualification questionnaire (PQQ) documentation in line with company policies. assist in establishing a client's requirements. Views: 1

Detail: Easy to assemble and install. It can be used with the vast majority of projectors up to a maximum weight of 15 kg. Ideal for use at home or office. This Mounting Kit will help you to use space more efficiently, stylish design and different sizes and colors should fit any intimate. All unwanted cables can be easily hide inside the mount pole. The projector is secured using four fully adjustable arms which can be moved to align with the projectors mounting points (also suitable for projectors with three mounting points). Specification Load Capacity 15kg Length 0.6m Type Aluminum (Square) Key Features • Aluminum made heavy duty construction. • Adjustable height • Easy to assemble and install. • Spider hook allows easily to put the projector on and off the mount. • Telescopic extension pole can be fixed in any length within the range. • Perfect to use at home or in an office. • Has cable management system to hide wires inside the pole Package includes 1 x Projector ceiling mount (square type) 2 feet0.6meter (aluminum)

Islamabad se all punjab booking ke liye rabta karien Islambad se murree all picnic points Islambad ke all picnic points Munasib rate main booking ie liye rabta karien

RAM 8GB Processors: intel Core i5-3317U 1.70 Ghz Pen and Touch: Full Windows Touch Support with 5 Touch Points SSD: 120 GB Pen and Touch: Full Windows Touch Support with 5 Touch Points Keyboard back-light Support 64 bit with Windows 8.1 OS Interested people may contact