CIVIL & QUANTITY SURVEYOR COURSE IN RAWALPINDI IN RAWALPINDI

Civil & Quantity Surveyor Course in Rawalpindi, 3235270770, 3215056755, 3333300118, Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional position of points and the distances and angles between them. A land surveying professional is called a land surveyor. These points are usually on the surface of the Earth, and they are often used to establish maps and boundaries for ownership, locations like building corners or the surface location of subsurface features, or other purposes required by government or civil law, such as property sales. Surveyors work with elements of geometry, trigonometry, regression analysis, physics, engineering, metrology, programming languages and the law. They use equipment like total stations, robotic total stations, GPS receivers, retroreflectors, 3D scanners, radios, handheld tablets, digital levels, subsurface locators, drones, GIS and surveying software. Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. The planning and execution of most forms of construction require it. It is also used in transport, communications, mapping, and the definition of legal boundaries for land ownership. It is an important tool for research in many other scientific disciplines. A Quantity Surveyor (QS) is a construction industry professional with expert knowledge on construction costs and contracts. They are not to be confused with Land Surveyors or Land Survey Engineers. Services provided by a quantity surveyor may include: Cost consulting, Cost Cost planning and commercial management throughout the entire life cycle of the project from inception to post-completion Value determination Risk management and calculation Procurement advice and assistance during the tendering procedures Tender analysis and agreement of the contract sum Commercial management and contract administration Assistance in dispute resolution Asset capitalisation Interim valuations and payment assessment Cost management process Assessing the additional costs of design variations Production of company pre-qualification questionnaire (PQQ) documentation in line with company policies. assist in establishing a client's requirements. Views: 1