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Air Ticketing Course in Rawalpindi, Islamabad,Pakistan It is a training program Air Ticketing Course in Rawalpindi. This training program provides you on all around introduction for tourism industry and new comes to travel. Air Ticketing Course in Rawalpindi is very important course. It is also very popular course that is offered by the tourism department. This special course covers all their different areas of skills. Air ticketing course provides the most important skills and qualification required. This essential course is about charges and fees, taxes, travel tourism allowances and also home. Understand the role of global distribution system. This course understand data terms. There are two sorts of airline tickets more common electric ticketing usually referent to as and a ticket. This special course for these looking to launch their career in the travel industry. This special  Air Ticketing Course in Rawalpindi  is also available online. Airlines industry has evolved into one of the most sophisticated and fascinating industries of today. Million of people fly everyday in all the world. Tickets are purchasing has been possible online. A ticket today contains the information of the passenger’s name, the flight number, fare, taxes, baggage, information data of travel, rules on changes and refunds and form of payment.  SEO Training Air Ticketing Course in Rawalpindi,Air ticketing Course include all information of airlines. The advancement of technology has led to big progress in the system of flight ticket booking over the years.The traditional tickets on the early days of air travel. There are many people are now using the traditional paper ticket while almost all major airlines have given the possibility of online tickets commonly known as airline tickets. In chapter three, different programs and software that are used in the development are briefly described. Under this chapter system design of the database, system programs. Air ticketing course in Rawalpindi. The traditional tickets on the early base. Through air ticketing you can know about the airlines information. Our services and products are used by our distinct customers groups in different ways. Air Ticketing Course in Rawalpindi is designed for travel agents those who have not used a computer reservation system or have recently joined. We focus on maintaining and building mutually beneficial long term relationship. We provides our clients all types of information about air ticketing course. Through air ticketing we develop a deep understand of where we can maximize our clients success. Air ticketing course in Rawalpindi provides you has become a leader of providing yhe travel agency. Air ticketing course in Rawalpindi.Successful completion of air line ticketing courses enable a students get into jobs. Which concern confirming and booking reservation for passengers on scheduled flights. This special air ticketing course diploma program provides the essential skills and many other qualification required. When any person working in today travel industry.  Diploma in air ticketing course   content that to use the software. There are available excellent career that enables a person get into jobs which concern about all details of flight’s landing and flying. After learn this course the student will be able to know about fees, charges, taxes, baggage allowances and air travel documentation. This  Air Ticketing Course in Rawalpindi   training program is available in Rawalpindi. Online It Center  offer a Professional  Air Ticketing course in Rawalpindi  Islamabad, pakistan, Dubai, Uk, Usa Air Ticketing Course Outline Introduction of Air Ticketing Air ticket booking Ticket Making Ticket Council Air Ticketing & Reservation System Thor y Classes Piratical Classes about word span Software GDS format Governing carrier Currency  rules Class of service codes Fare basis codes Global indicators Journey global Iata areas fare formula fare rule checks determination flow chart Fare  worksheet World map Information Air Ticketing Course Fee: 13000/- Air Ticketing Course Duration: 1 Month 5 Days A week Class Daily 1 Hour  Air Ticketing Course For More information Call Now: 0311-5559404 Benift of Air Ticketing Course Travel Agancy Jobs Offering Air Line Industry Jobs opportunities All Pakistan Jobs Sources Different air line jobs of Air ticketing Fares & Ticketing Training Iata Air Line Air Ticketing Jobs This air ticketing course in rawalpindi is designed for travel agents who have not used a Computer Reservation System (CRS) or have recently joined the travel industry. It can also be used by travel agents who are converting from one reservation system to another. air ticketing course in rawalpindi. Within a very short timeframe, air ticketing course in Rawalpindi Amadeus has become a world leader in providing the travel industry with superior solutions to manage the distribution and selling of travel services. We regularly enhance our products and services with the benefit of input from our various customer groups who actively participate in forums. air ticketing course in Rawalpindi This way we ensure that the solutions we offer fulfill the required expectations. Our products and services are used by our distinct customer groups in differing ways. Nearly 75,000 travel agencies and more than 11,000 airline sales offices use the Amadeus System to run their air ticketing course in Rawalpindi  business. Many of the industry's leading travel service providers use our modular technology to optimize their distribution and internal operational requirements. air ticketing course in Rawalpindi Our tagline, "Your technology partner", reflects the approach we take towards our clients. We focus on building and maintaining mutually beneficial long-term relationships. air ticketing course in Rawalpindi  Through this stability we develop a deep understanding of where we can maximize our clients’ success and all this is provided via the outstanding customer service that forms the backbone of the Amadeus experience. air ticketing course in Rawalpindi. Air Ticketing Course in Rawalpindi Introduction Air Ticketing Course in Rawalpindi  is training program provides on all round introduction for new comes to travel and tourism industry. This professional  Air Ticketing Course in Rawalpindi  covers all there different areas of skills. For examples to make learning fun, practical and realistic, Air Ticketing Course in Rawalpindi also covers and understands iata terms. This Professional course provides the essential skills and qualification required. When you are working in today travel industry.  Air ticketing course  is very important and most popular course offered by the tourism department. after learning this professional air ticketing course, the students will be able to know about baggage allowances, taxes, charges and fees, the students will be able to interpret air travel documents ion if you are interest and wish to start a career in air lines, travel tourism scoter and you home understand the role of global distribution system this professional course  air ticketing course  in Rawalpindi will help you to tender and the importance of information technology global distribution system in the airline industry and internet. There are two sorts of airline tickets more common electronic ticketing usually referent to as and a ticket, the older style with coupons now are furred to as a paper ticket. This professional course for those looking to launch their career in the travel industry our students will also benefit from our unrivaled job finding and career counseling services. After learning this professional  air ticketing course  and will continue to study travel course to father enhance their job opportunities. Air Ticketing & Reservation System about Pk institute  Rawalpindi affiliated will skills development those students who successfully complete the air ticketing course they will be also get the diploma in airline and travel studies together with certificates. air ticketing course is also available in many cities like Lahore, Karachi, Islamabad, Peshawar, madam, and many other cities, this professional  air ticketing course in Rawalpindi  is very important for the student who learn about air lines reservations, travel agency produces, travel geography, working in a modern travel agency major tourist destinations, fares and ticketing Air Ticketing Course Outline Introduction of IATA Make a Ticket History Ticket book Ticket Council Country Code And other Information Air Ticketing Course Schedule 5 Days a Week Class 6 Months Experiences Latter  Air Ticketing Course 100% Practical Classes Total Fee: 13500/- Air Ticketing Course for More information Call Now: 0333-8761908 Online Air Ticket Book System World has seen the most technological boom in the last fifty years, with the innovations in every field made possible now for making the human life easier and more comfortable. Airlines industry has evolved into one of the most sophisticated and fascinating industries of today. Airlines industry has made the dream of flying of the humans into a reality in less than a century. Air Ticketing Course in Rawalpindi Today, millions of people fly every day. This has strengthened not only the economies of places but also connected people and cultures. The advancement of technology has led to big progress in the system of flight ticket booking over the years Air Ticketing Course in Rawalpindi. Tickets are the documents that confirm purchase and guarantee a seat on the airplane for the chosen journey. Tickets are required as a proof to get the boarding pass at the airport, which is needed in order to board the aircraft. The traditional tickets on the early days of air travel were made of paper and were to be collected from the travel agencies or airline office after purchasing. Along with globalization and the development of aviation industry, the process of ticket purchasing has also changed. Since the rapid growth and use of internet since the 2000s, ticket air ticketing purchasing has been possible online. Decreasing number of people are now using the traditional paper ticket while almost all major airlines have given the possibility of online tickets, commonly known as e-ticket. A ticket today contains the information of the passenger’s name, date of travel, the flight number, destination and origin of travel, fare, taxes, baggage information, rules on changes and refunds, form of payments and the validity of the ticket. In this thesis, the system behind online ticket booking especially used by airlines is going to be explained along with a demonstration of a working application to show sample online booking. Various sources such as e-books, online articles and websites have been referred to gather the materials for the thesis. Air Ticketing Course in Rawalpindi The thesis has been completed with the co-operation with the supervisor to take in his valuable 2 ideas and suggestions for the improvement of the work. The paper has been written with the help of information absorbed from the sources mentioned above and displayed with own understanding. The topic has been chosen as a result of author’s interest in the mechanism of modern flight booking process. After introduction, chapter two of the thesis named “Online Ticket Booking” is discussed. In it, a brief introduction of online ticket booking, the evolution of ecommerce, airline reservation system and working mechanism of flight booking are described. From chapter three onwards, the thesis is focused on the development process of online ticket booking application that has been developed. In chapter three, different programs and software that are used in the development are briefly described. The key aspects that are needed in the development of the working application are described in chapter four. Those aspects are briefly described and explained why they were necessary in developing the project. Chapter four is followed by chapter five on the topic, which is about the design aspect of the application. Under this chapter, design of the database used, system design and logic of the website are explained and illustrated. Chapter six is dedicated to the various stages of development progress. Air Ticketing Course in Rawalpindi This is the biggest chapter of thesis where the process of development are described and shown with graphs. The chapter is divided into many sub-chapters, where each sub-chapter focuses on different aspects of the development. This chapter is accompanied with many graphs and screenshots of the code used in the making of application. The last chapter of the thesis, chapter seven, is about the advantages, disadvantages and the challenges faced during the making of application. The advantages and disadvantages sections are about the general pros and cons of the popular online flight booking system that we use today while the challenges is about the personal challenges faced during the development of the project. The final part of the thesis will present the conclusions Air Ticketing Course in Rawalpindi. ONLINE TICKET BOOKING Over the years with the advent of internet, online ticket booking for airline travel has been increasingly popular. The main focus of airline companies today has been in the satisfaction of customers. The companies are doing this by making journeys possible in a fully mobile and social environment with the intelligent use of vast quantities of data to deliver real service and operational improvements. The personalized use of mobile phones and web by customers is expected to increase drastically, with the estimation of 90% airline companies offering mobile check-in by 2015. (Travelmole 2013.)  air ticketing course in rawalpindi from Jul 27th

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We offer Internationally Recognized Professional Air Ticketing Courses. Get register yourself for the globally familiar air ticketing courses and initiate your career in Airline industry Global Aviation Institute. Certificates, Diplomas are issued by Traccert Canada. |Diploma in Air Ticketing & Reservation Systems| |Air Ticketing Professional Course Rawalpindi| |Air ticketing & internationals air -tariff course| |Fares & Ticketing Training Courses | IATA Training| |Diploma in Air Ticketing Course In Pakistan, diploma, training Airline & Tourism is considered to be the biggest and most flourishing Industry in the world generating maximum Revenue since it is biggest Industry it also offers more jobs opportunities and wider scope and prospects. We invite you to be a part of the international team of dynamic Travel Agents and tour operators. COURSE BENEFITS • EXTENSIVE COURSE. • A KEY TO SUCCESS. • FOR BOTH LADIES AND GENTLEMEN. • JOBS THROUGH OUT THE WORLD. • INTERACTION WITH INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITIES. • EXCELLENT COMMUNICATION SKILLS WHO SHOULD ATTEND? Anyone seeking a career in the Airline Ticketing industry at National and international Level Should Attend This Course after successful completion of Course, you will earn a range of telemarketing, Air Ticketing, customer services & INTERNATIONAL AIR TICKETING DOMESTIC ONLINE RESERVATION  ADVANCE AIR TICKETING management skills, Course Outline: & FARE CALCULATION COMPUTERIZED RESERVATION ON GDS  E-TICKETING TARIFF IATA UFTAA Canadian Based Air Ticketing Fares Training Professional Air Ticketing Courses Airline Ticketing Training Course ADVANCE AIR-TICKETING COURSE AIRTICKETING complete course Diploma in Air Ticketing & Reservation Systems Fares & Ticketing Training Courses | IATA Training Diploma in Airline - International Airline Ticketing Air Ticketing Course in Karachi| Air Ticketing Course in Lahore |Air Ticketing Course in Air Ticketing Course in Faisalabad |Air Ticketing Course in Rawalpindi Air Ticketing Course in Multan Air Ticketing Course in Gujranwala Air Ticketing Course in Hyderabad Air Ticketing Course in Peshawar Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa Air Ticketing Course in Islamabad Air Ticketing Course in Quetta Air Ticketing Course in Sargodha Air Ticketing Course in Sialkot Air Ticketing Course in Bahawalpur Air Ticketing Course in Sukkur Air Ticketing Course in Jhang Air Ticketing Course in Shekhupura Air Ticketing Course in Mardan Air Ticketing Course in Gujrat Air Ticketing Course in Larkana Air Ticketing Course in Kasur Air Ticketing Course in Rahim Yar Khan Air Ticketing Course in Sahiwal Air Ticketing Course in Okara Air Ticketing Course in Wah Cantonment Air Ticketing Course in Dera Ghazi Khan Air Ticketing Course in Mingora Air Ticketing Course in Mirpur Khas Air Ticketing Course in Chiniot Air Ticketing Course in Nawabshah Air Ticketing Course in Kāmoke Air Ticketing Course in Burewala Air Ticketing Course in Jhelum Air Ticketing Course in Sadiqabad Air Ticketing Course in Khanewal Air Ticketing Course in Hafizabad Air Ticketing Course in Kohat Air Ticketing Course in Jacobabad Air Ticketing Course in Shikarpur Air Ticketing Course in Muzaffargarh Air Ticketing Course in Khanpur Air Ticketing Course in Gojra Air Ticketing Course in Bahawalnagar Air Ticketing Course in Abbottabad Air Ticketing Course in Muridke Air Ticketing Course in Pakpattan Air Ticketing Course in Khuzdar Air Ticketing Course in Jaranwala Air Ticketing Course in Chishtian Air Ticketing Course in Daska Air Ticketing Course in Mandi Bahauddin Air Ticketing Course in Ahmadpur East Air Ticketing Course in Kamalia Air Ticketing Course in Tando Adam Air Ticketing Course in Khairpur Air Ticketing Course in Dera Ismail Khan Air Ticketing Course in Vehari Air Ticketing Course in Nowshera Air Ticketing Course in Dadu Air Ticketing Course in Wazirabad Air Ticketing Course in Khushab Air Ticketing Course in Charsada Air Ticketing Course in Swabi Air Ticketing Course in Chakwal Air Ticketing Course in Mianwali Air Ticketing Course in Tando Allahyar Air Ticketing Course in Kot Adu Air Ticketing Course in Turbat

Whatsapp: +923035530865, 03219606785, 3315145601, 03495021336 IPATS Government Recognized Education Zone-Khanna Pul Rawalpindi-Islamabad TRAINING COURSE IN Rawalpindi -LALAMUSA-ISB Air Ticketing Training Course Air Ticketing Training Course Professional courses otherwise known as VET (Vocational Education and Training), are training courses offered by accredited educational institutions that feature a strong practical content focusing on building specific skills.VET courses are the best choice for those who wish to find a job in specific industries. VET courses other that practical learning of a trade or “vocation” issue a certificate highly demanded from employers.The length of vocational courses can range from a few weeks to a few years, depending on the qualification and whether you study full time or part time.CPD studentsIn today's competitive career environment, distinguishing yourself isn’t optional – it's essential.We offer a variety of short, flexible Continuing Professional Development (CPD) accredited courses that will help enhance your professional development.A vocational-technical school, often called a voc-tech school, is a high school in the United States and Canada designed to bring vocational and technical training to its students. Career and technical programs—depending on their size, configuration, location, and mission—provide a wide range of learning experiences spanning many different career tracks, fields, and industries, from skilled trades such as automotive technology, construction, plumbing, or electrical contracting to fields as diverse as agriculture, architecture, culinary arts, fashion design, filmmaking, forestry, engineering, healthcare, personal training, robotics, or veterinary, medicine.Professional qualifications focus on improving your ability to succeed in a particular occupation, which is ideal if you have a clear career objective and want to gain valuable on-the-job experience through vocational training. Awarded by professional bodies within the relevant industry or sector, they often follow on from a degree or equivalent qualification, although this level of previous academic study isn't always required.The International Air Transport Association (IATA) is an international trade association for the world's airlines, established in 1945 with 57 founding members. Today, IATA represents 278 airlines in 117 countries, comprising 83% of scheduled international air traffic. Its mission is, "to represent, lead and serve the airline industry." IATA has 54 offices in 53 countries, with its Head Office in Montreal, Executive Office in Geneva and Regional Offices in Amman, Beijing, Brussels, Johannesburg, Madrid, Miami, Moscow, Singapore and Washington. The IATA Annual General Meeting & World Air Transport Summit, held in June each year, formalises industry positions on industry and public policy issues and provides a focus for emerging industry issues.This course includes the basic and advanced ticketing training. In additional to the fare construction and rules, participants are able to correctly travel documentation. Air Ticketing Training Course Contents: 1:Introduction and the usage of Passenger Air Tariff (PAT) 2:General Rules, Fares and Fare rules 3:Global Indicators 4:Global Fares & Ticketing 5:Amadeus Global Distribution System (GDS) 6:Galileo Global Distribution System (GDS) 7:Impotant International Ticketing Instruction 8:Revenue Documents 9:Ticket Codes/Discounts 10:Paymen Codes 11:Limitations on Indirect travel 12:Types of Journey Views: 12

Whatsapp: +923035530865, 03219606785,3315145601, 03495021336 IPATS Government Recognized Education Zone-Khanna Pul Rawalpindi-Islamabad Air Ticketing Training Course Professional courses otherwise known as VET (Vocational Education and Training), are training courses offered by accredited educational institutions that feature a strong practical content focusing on building specific skills.VET courses are the best choice for those who wish to find a job in specific industries. IPATS courses other that practical learning of a trade or “vocation” issue a certificate highly demanded from employers.The length of vocational courses can range from a few weeks to a few years, depending on the qualification and whether you study full time or part time.CPD studentsIn Career and technical programs—depending on their size, configuration, location, and mission—provide a wide range of learning experiences spanning many different career tracks, fields, and industries, from skilled trades such as automotive technology, construction, plumbing, or electrical contracting to fields as diverse as agriculture, architecture, culinary arts, fashion design, filmmaking, forestry, engineering, healthcare, personal training, robotics, or veterinary, medicine.Professional qualifications focus on improving your ability to succeed in a particular occupation, which is ideal if you have a clear career objective and want to gain valuable on-the-job experience through vocational training. Awarded by professional bodies within the relevant industry or sector, they often follow on from a degree or equivalent qualification, although this level of previous academic study isn't always required.The International Air Transport Association (IATA) is an international trade association for the world's airlines, established in 1945 with 57 founding members. Today, IATA represents 278 airlines in 117 countries, comprising 83% of scheduled international air traffic. Its mission is, "to represent, lead and serve the airline industry." IATA has 54 offices in 53 countries, with its Head Office in Montreal, Executive Office in Geneva and Regional Offices in Amman, Beijing, Brussels, Johannesburg, Madrid, Miami, Moscow, Singapore and Washington. The IATA Annual General Meeting & World Air Transport Summit, held in June each year, formalises industry positions on industry and public policy issues and provides a focus for emerging industry issues.This course includes the basic and advanced ticketing training. In additional to the fare construction and rules, participants are able to correctly calculate complicated fares in an advanced level. Upon completion of the course, participants will have learnt the ticketing knowledge to perform more comprehensive ticketing duties.he course covers all the different areas of skills involved and uses real examples to make learning fun, practical and realistic. It also covers understand IATA terms & definitions, Know IATA areas, be able to select and construct fares using the mileage system.The students will be able to know baggage allowances, taxes, fees, charges and be able to interpret air travel documentation. Air Ticketing Training Course Contents: 1:Introduction and the usage of Passenger Air Tariff (PAT) 2:General Rules, Fares and Fare rules 3:Global Indicators 4:Global Fares & Ticketing 5:Amadeus Global Distribution System (GDS) 6:Galileo Global Distribution System (GDS) 7:Impotant International Ticketing Instruction 8:Revenue Documents 9:Ticket Codes/Discounts 10:Paymen Codes 11:Limitations on Indirect travel 12:Types of Journey 13:Direction of fare application 14:Currency Conversion Rules 15:Pricing Unit Concept (PUC) 16:Rerouting, Add-ons Review, Mixed Class Travel 17:Ticket Reading 18:Additional for Special Fare Whatsapp: +923035530865, 03219606785,3315145601, 03495021336 IPATS Government Recognized Education Zone-Khanna Pul Rawalpindi-Islamabad Views: 1

Whatsapp: +923035530865, 03219606785,3315145601, 03495021336 IPATS Government Recognized Education Zone-Khanna Pul Rawalpindi-Islamabad Air Ticketing Training Course Professional courses otherwise known as VET (Vocational Education and Training), are training courses offered by accredited educational institutions that feature a strong practical content focusing on building specific skills.VET courses are the best choice for those who wish to find a job in specific industries. IPATS courses other that practical learning of a trade or “vocation” issue a certificate highly demanded from employers.The length of vocational courses can range from a few weeks to a few years, depending on the qualification and whether you study full time or part time.CPD studentsIn Career and technical programs—depending on their size, configuration, location, and mission—provide a wide range of learning experiences spanning many different career tracks, fields, and industries, from skilled trades such as automotive technology, construction, plumbing, or electrical contracting to fields as diverse as agriculture, architecture, culinary arts, fashion design, filmmaking, forestry, engineering, healthcare, personal training, robotics, or veterinary, medicine.Professional qualifications focus on improving your ability to succeed in a particular occupation, which is ideal if you have a clear career objective and want to gain valuable on-the-job experience through vocational training. Awarded by professional bodies within the relevant industry or sector, they often follow on from a degree or equivalent qualification, although this level of previous academic study isn't always required.The International Air Transport Association (IATA) is an international trade association for the world's airlines, established in 1945 with 57 founding members. Today, IATA represents 278 airlines in 117 countries, comprising 83% of scheduled international air traffic. Its mission is, "to represent, lead and serve the airline industry." IATA has 54 offices in 53 countries, with its Head Office in Montreal, Executive Office in Geneva and Regional Offices in Amman, Beijing, Brussels, Johannesburg, Madrid, Miami, Moscow, Singapore and Washington. The IATA Annual General Meeting & World Air Transport Summit, held in June each year, formalises industry positions on industry and public policy issues and provides a focus for emerging industry issues.This course includes the basic and advanced ticketing training. In additional to the fare construction and rules, participants are able to correctly calculate complicated fares in an advanced level. Upon completion of the course, participants will have learnt the ticketing knowledge to perform more comprehensive ticketing duties.he course covers all the different areas of skills involved and uses real examples to make learning fun, practical and realistic. It also covers understand IATA terms & definitions, Know IATA areas, be able to select and construct fares using the mileage system.The students will be able to know baggage allowances, taxes, fees, charges and be able to interpret air travel documentation. Air Ticketing Training Course Contents: 1:Introduction and the usage of Passenger Air Tariff (PAT) 2:General Rules, Fares and Fare rules 3:Global Indicators 4:Global Fares & Ticketing 5:Amadeus Global Distribution System (GDS) 6:Galileo Global Distribution System (GDS) 7:Impotant International Ticketing Instruction 8:Revenue Documents 9:Ticket Codes/Discounts 10:Paymen Codes 11:Limitations on Indirect travel 12:Types of Journey 13:Direction of fare application 14:Currency Conversion Rules 15:Pricing Unit Concept (PUC) 16:Rerouting, Add-ons Review, Mixed Class Travel 17:Ticket Reading 18:Additional for Special Fare Whatsapp: +923035530865, 03219606785,3315145601, 03495021336 IPATS Government Recognized Education Zone-Khanna Pul Rawalpindi-Islamabad Views: 22

Whatsapp: +923035530865, 03219606785,3315145601, 03495021336 IPATS Government Recognized Education Zone-Khanna Pul Rawalpindi-Islamabad Air Ticketing Training Course Professional courses otherwise known as VET (Vocational Education and Training), are training courses offered by accredited educational institutions that feature a strong practical content focusing on building specific skills.VET courses are the best choice for those who wish to find a job in specific industries. IPATS courses other that practical learning of a trade or “vocation” issue a certificate highly demanded from employers.The length of vocational courses can range from a few weeks to a few years, depending on the qualification and whether you study full time or part time.CPD studentsIn Career and technical programs—depending on their size, configuration, location, and mission—provide a wide range of learning experiences spanning many different career tracks, fields, and industries, from skilled trades such as automotive technology, construction, plumbing, or electrical contracting to fields as diverse as agriculture, architecture, culinary arts, fashion design, filmmaking, forestry, engineering, healthcare, personal training, robotics, or veterinary, medicine.Professional qualifications focus on improving your ability to succeed in a particular occupation, which is ideal if you have a clear career objective and want to gain valuable on-the-job experience through vocational training. Awarded by professional bodies within the relevant industry or sector, they often follow on from a degree or equivalent qualification, although this level of previous academic study isn't always required.The International Air Transport Association (IATA) is an international trade association for the world's airlines, established in 1945 with 57 founding members. Today, IATA represents 278 airlines in 117 countries, comprising 83% of scheduled international air traffic. Its mission is, "to represent, lead and serve the airline industry." IATA has 54 offices in 53 countries, with its Head Office in Montreal, Executive Office in Geneva and Regional Offices in Amman, Beijing, Brussels, Johannesburg, Madrid, Miami, Moscow, Singapore and Washington. The IATA Annual General Meeting & World Air Transport Summit, held in June each year, formalises industry positions on industry and public policy issues and provides a focus for emerging industry issues.This course includes the basic and advanced ticketing training. In additional to the fare construction and rules, participants are able to correctly calculate complicated fares in an advanced level. Upon completion of the course, participants will have learnt the ticketing knowledge to perform more comprehensive ticketing duties.he course covers all the different areas of skills involved and uses real examples to make learning fun, practical and realistic. It also covers understand IATA terms & definitions, Know IATA areas, be able to select and construct fares using the mileage system.The students will be able to know baggage allowances, taxes, fees, charges and be able to interpret air travel documentation. Air Ticketing Training Course Contents: 1:Introduction and the usage of Passenger Air Tariff (PAT) 2:General Rules, Fares and Fare rules 3:Global Indicators 4:Global Fares & Ticketing 5:Amadeus Global Distribution System (GDS) 6:Galileo Global Distribution System (GDS) 7:Impotant International Ticketing Instruction 8:Revenue Documents 9:Ticket Codes/Discounts 10:Paymen Codes 11:Limitations on Indirect travel 12:Types of Journey 13:Direction of fare application 14:Currency Conversion Rules 15:Pricing Unit Concept (PUC) 16:Rerouting, Add-ons Review, Mixed Class Travel 17:Ticket Reading 18:Additional for Special Fare Whatsapp: +923035530865, 03219606785,3315145601, 03495021336 IPATS Government Recognized Education Zone-Khanna Pul Rawalpindi-Islamabad Views: 124

Type Travel Trade Industry Get your better Career by doing Air Ticketing & Reservation Course from a Professional and Foreign Experienced Person...! After Completing this Course, one could join the Travel & Tourism Industry in a Professional Way...! OR could Start his Own Travel Agency Business...! *************************************************************************************************************************** Duration: 1 Month (4 Weeks) Days: Monday to Thursday (4 Days a Week) Period: 1 Hour (Individual - 1 Person at a time) Location: In Office / Online through Skype GDS: Amadeus / Galileo (Basic) Course Eligibility Qualification: Intermediate / Graduation / Masters Age: 18 to 35 Years Gender: Male and Female *************************************************************************************************************************** [Special classes at your Place for DHA, Lahore Area House Wives / Females and also for those who want to start their OWN BUSINESS] *************************************************************************************************************************** It's a Professional Course in a Professional and Practical Way by a Professional, unlike Academic Study. GDS is for Computerised Reservation of the Airlines, and of course I do teach it as well. In this Course, I teach Manual and Computerised Air Ticketing & Reservation including Fares & Taxes Calculation, Airlines Codes, City Codes, Country and Currency Codes and many other things according to International Air Transport Association (IATA). I teach the person individually according to his / her Qualification, Experience, Mental Level, Learning and Picking Power so that one could work properly in Travel Trade. I strive to make the logic and base to have the piece of mind... so that one could work with his own way by gripping the basic and logical guidance. I teach the different areas and scenarios of Ticketing & Reservation... I do not teach the Person with the books or in that way... but teach the person Practically with my Experience... short and brief with technicality. I teach the Client Handling and Dealing as well. Means after doing this Course, you could Work as a Good Travel Agent in a Travel Agency or even could do your Own Business as well. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Contact Person: Muhammad Shiraz Contact Number: - Skype: shiraz Facebook: shiraz

get your better career by doing air ticketing & reservation course from a professional and foreign experienced person... after completing this course, one could join the travel & tourism industry in a professional way...! or could start his own travel agency business... = course details = - duration: 1 month (4 weeks) - days: monday to thursday (4 days a week) - period: 1 hour (individual - 1 person at a time) - location: in office / online through skype - gds: amadeus / galileo (basic) = course eligibility = - qualification: intermediate / graduation / masters - age: 18 to 35 years - gender: male and female [*** special classes at your place for dha, lahore area house wives / females and also for those who want to start their own business ***] === description === it's a professional course in a professional and practical way by a professional, unlike academic study. gds is for computerised reservation of the airlines, and of course i do teach it as well. in this course, i teach manual and computerised air ticketing & reservation including fares & taxes calculation, airlines codes, city codes, country and currency codes and many other things according to international air transport association (iata). i teach the person individually according to his / her qualification, experience, mental level, learning and picking power so that one could work properly in travel trade. i strive to make the logic and base to have the piece of mind... so that one could work with his own way by gripping the basic and logical guidance. i teach the different areas and scenarios of ticketing & reservation... i do not teach the person with the books or in that way... but teach the person practically with my experience... short and brief with technicality. i teach the client handling and dealing as well. means after doing this course, you could work as a good travel agent in a travel agency or even could do your own business as well. * contact person: muhammad shiraz * facebook: shiraz

Professional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336Professional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary. Installing, HVAC systems has become common in the recent days and also the required industry standard for construction of new buildings. Introduction to HVAC The need for HVAC References, standards and codes Terms, definitions and units HVAC system type overview Ventilation and air quality Buildings and energy efficiency Psychrometrics Properties of moist air Psychrometric chart Sensible and latent Combined processes Mixing of air streams Refrigeration Definitions Refrigerant selection Safety considerations Pressure and enthalpy Phase change concepts Vapor compression cycle System components Heating and Cooling Loads Loads and energy Heat transfer Weather data Infiltration and ventilation Cooling load calculations All Air Systems Definition of “all air systems” Types of all supply and return air systems Recirculating / Mixed Air Systems Dedicated Outside Air (DOAS) Systems Overhead / Dilution Type: Constant Volume (CAV) and Variable Volume (VAV) Displacement / UFAD Type Types of exhaust systems General – Toilet, etc. Laboratory, process, or other specialty systems Types of central equipment Packaged / Unitary systems Split systems Air handling units Fans Types of terminal equipment Air Terminal Units / VAV Boxes Grilles, Registers, & Diffusers System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Hybrid approaches Applications / Examples Hydronic Systems Definition of “hydronics” Comparison to air systems Types of hydronic systems Heating Hot Water Chilled Water Condenser Water: Tower and Geo-exchange Glycol Water Types of central equipment Boilers Chillers Cooling Towers / Fluid Coolers Pumps Heat Exchangers Types of terminal equipment Coils Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Chilled Beams Radiant System Comparison – Advantages / Disadvantages Steam and Steam Condensate Definition of “steam” Comparison to air and hydronic systems ASME Codes / Safety Types of steam and condensate systems Low Pressure High Pressure Condensate Collection: Gravity return, Pumped return, Vacuum Types of central equipment Boilers Heat Exchangers Make-up water systems Types of terminal equipment Coils Humidifiers Unit Heaters Fan Coil Units Radiant System Comparison - Advantages / Disadvantages Applications / Examples Field Tour - Wisconsin Energy Institute Controls: Building Automation Systems Definition / Purpose of “Building Automation System (BAS)” Types of HVAC control systems Local Centralized (Building-wide) Pneumatic Direct Digital Control Pneumatic-Hybrid Programmable Logic Control (PLC) Type of control equipment Valves Dampers Actuators Sensors and thermostats Types of Controls Proportional/Modulating Control Concepts Open/Closed Loop Control Wisconsin Energy Institute Sequence of Operations Mechanical Flow Diagrams INSTITUTE OF PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL STUDIES (IPATS) Whatsapp: +92 3219606785, 03035530865 Call: +923315145601, 03495021336 Head Office: 2nd Floor, Yasir Plaza, Near Chatri Chowk, Khanna Pull, Qadeer Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Contact Office: +923219606785, 03035530865, 0331-5145601, 0349-5021336 Email: ipatsedu@gmail.com Website: www.ipatsedu.comProfessional Training of HVAC HEATING, VENTILATION,AIR CONDITIONING HVAC Course Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is an indoor and vehicular environmental comforting technology. The technology aims to provide thermal comfort and high indoor air quality. The techniques of ventilating a building is further divided into a few types as mechanical, forced, and natural ventilation that will provide optimal temperature throughout the day and night. HVAC does the above function, through three different and integrated parts such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning at required points or wherever necessary from Oct 26th

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